【天方明语】方言荐赏《菊花》
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/forum/20231003185704front2_0_809888_FrZH5a52u2bGZjnlp5tE-gXaFM4x.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="500" height="375" data-qf-origin="forum/20231003185704front2_0_809888_FrZH5a52u2bGZjnlp5tE-gXaFM4x.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p class=""> 元稹很经典的一首小诗，无一生僻字，却越读越有意思。</p><p class=""> 秋天是菊花的季节。漫山遍野的菊花，五彩缤纷，紫的、白的、红的、黄的，大片大片地怒放，让人目不暇接。</p><p class=""> 它没有牡丹的雍容华贵，没有荷花的玉洁冰清，没有兰花的芬芳馥郁。</p><p class="">它只是静静地绽放在这萧条的季节中，淡然却令人无法忽视。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/forum/20231003185739front2_0_809888_FtMM7NfeqdG8XZdDJyLT05DOem0K.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="444" height="317" data-qf-origin="forum/20231003185739front2_0_809888_FtMM7NfeqdG8XZdDJyLT05DOem0K.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/forum/20231003185739front2_0_809888_FtMM7NfeqdG8XZdDJyLT05DOem0K.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20231003185739front2_0_809888_FtMM7NfeqdG8XZdDJyLT05DOem0K.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p class=""> 古往今来，无数文人墨客留下了脍炙人口的“咏菊”佳句。</p><p class=""> 例如屈原的“朝饮木兰之坠露兮，夕餐秋菊之落英”、杜牧的“尘世难逢开口笑，菊花须插满头归”、李清照的“东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖”……</p><p class="empty_paragraph">为何古人会如此偏爱菊花呢？</p><p class=""> 我想用元稹的“不是花中偏爱菊，此花开尽更无花”，来回答再合适不过了。</p><p class="">这两句诗出自他的《菊花》，全文如下：</p><p class=""> </p><p class="empty_paragraph">秋丛绕舍似陶家，遍绕篱边日渐斜。</p><p class="empty_paragraph">不是花中偏爱菊，此花开尽更无花。</p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class=""> 这首诗说出了众人偏爱菊花的理由，短短四句令人叫绝。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/forum/20231003185812front2_0_809888_FgtPRBOc7Nrl_9gea7B_d6BO0nXG.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="514" height="356" data-qf-origin="forum/20231003185812front2_0_809888_FgtPRBOc7Nrl_9gea7B_d6BO0nXG.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p class=""> 说到元稹，很多人都会想到他负心薄幸的风流韵事。 他曾抛弃初恋崔双文，可是在两人各自成家后，又厚颜无耻地回头求复合。最后崔双文以一句“还将旧时意，怜取眼前人”拒绝了他。</p><p class=""> 而他明媒正娶的妻子韦丛是个娇生惯养的大家闺秀，却在嫁给他后，为他洗手作羹汤，吃尽了苦头。</p><p class=""> 她22岁下嫁元稹，27岁便因病去世，而她卧病在床期间，元稹正和薛涛卿卿我我。在她离世后，元稹连一年的丧期都没守满，便另娶她人。</p><p class=""> 薛涛因他孤独半生，刘采春为他投河自尽，可以说元稹就是个花心风流的大渣男。但其实若撇开他的风流韵事来说，他的才华也足以名垂千古。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/forum/20231003185836front2_0_809888_FnHONdlTpYBp-FiXcjk6NDxFO_xp.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="659" height="409" data-qf-origin="forum/20231003185836front2_0_809888_FnHONdlTpYBp-FiXcjk6NDxFO_xp.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/forum/20231003185836front2_0_809888_FnHONdlTpYBp-FiXcjk6NDxFO_xp.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20231003185836front2_0_809888_FnHONdlTpYBp-FiXcjk6NDxFO_xp.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p class=""> 他是中唐和白居易齐名的大诗人，也曾领导过新乐府运动。“曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云”、“白头宫女在，闲坐说玄宗”、“诚知此恨人人有，贫贱夫妻百事哀”，都是他的经典名作。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/forum/20231003185916front2_0_809888_Fv9hUyZKr8uv_ZfBuKahKzXSWhlG.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="639" height="477" data-qf-origin="forum/20231003185916front2_0_809888_Fv9hUyZKr8uv_ZfBuKahKzXSWhlG.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/forum/20231003185916front2_0_809888_Fv9hUyZKr8uv_ZfBuKahKzXSWhlG.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20231003185916front2_0_809888_Fv9hUyZKr8uv_ZfBuKahKzXSWhlG.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p class=""> 此外他在散文和小说方面也颇有成就，后来王实甫的《西厢记》便是根据他的《莺莺传》改编的，所以说元稹是个被低估了的大才子。</p><p class=""> 现在再来看看这首诗，无一生僻字，却越读越有意思。</p><p class=""> 诗歌开头便以“绕”字极写所种菊花之多。一丛又一丛的菊花环绕着屋舍，让人觉得仿佛到了陶渊明的住所。</p><p class=""> 陶渊明对菊花的偏爱人尽皆知，他在《九日闲居》、《和郭主簿二首》、《饮酒》、《归去来兮辞》等诗文中都提到了“菊”。采菊，食菊，赏菊，咏菊，在他归隐田园后，他的生活仿佛就围绕着“菊花”。也因为他“菊花”成了隐逸的象征，清高坚贞，后世无数文人为之倾倒。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/forum/20231003190014front2_0_809888_FlQIXZdMTgLF1U_IEP28dkp4FusM.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="400" height="290" data-qf-origin="forum/20231003190014front2_0_809888_FlQIXZdMTgLF1U_IEP28dkp4FusM.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/forum/20231003190014front2_0_809888_FlQIXZdMTgLF1U_IEP28dkp4FusM.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20231003190014front2_0_809888_FlQIXZdMTgLF1U_IEP28dkp4FusM.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p class=""> 元稹说自己的住所似“陶家”，足见环境之幽雅，诗人志趣之高雅。而接着的一句写的是他赏菊的情景。</p><p class=""> 他绕着篱笆观赏菊花，不知不觉中，太阳已经落山了。“日渐斜”三字将诗人沉醉于菊花丛中的悠闲之态描写到了极致，如此流连忘返，诗人对菊花的喜爱可见一斑。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/forum/20231003190104front2_0_809888_FnB6I_rjb0Gd-n4m54pVmo_2bHru.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="500" height="375" data-qf-origin="forum/20231003190104front2_0_809888_FnB6I_rjb0Gd-n4m54pVmo_2bHru.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/forum/20231003190104front2_0_809888_FnB6I_rjb0Gd-n4m54pVmo_2bHru.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20231003190104front2_0_809888_FnB6I_rjb0Gd-n4m54pVmo_2bHru.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p class=""> 那么他为何会这般喜爱菊花呢？最后两句便道出了这一缘由。</p><p class=""> 他不是无缘无故地偏爱菊花，只因这菊花开过之后便再也无花可以欣赏了。菊花“后凋”的这一特性，注定了它会得到更多的关注。</p><p class=""> 不过，其实要说秋天的花，还有桂花、芙蓉花，而且菊花开后还有冬天的梅花，可是诗人偏偏却说“此花开过更无花”，与其说他是在解释爱菊的原因，不如说他在进一步强调对菊花的喜爱。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/forum/20231003190141front2_0_809888_Fhhrla6rGbKbfxQLjmbw1ucWHalh.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="690" height="517" data-qf-origin="forum/20231003190141front2_0_809888_Fhhrla6rGbKbfxQLjmbw1ucWHalh.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p class=""> 全诗语言淡雅朴素，却别有一番情致，尤其最后两句以自述的方式道出了对菊花偏爱的缘由，却又深化了他对菊的喜爱，增强了艺术感染力，当真是越读越有意思，令人回味无穷。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/forum/20231003190201front2_0_809888_FsP7fjrHHltzsYjlaYfG5g-iz49h.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="498" height="330" data-qf-origin="forum/20231003190201front2_0_809888_FsP7fjrHHltzsYjlaYfG5g-iz49h.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/forum/20231003190420front2_0_809888_FkvmVzSvpqC1qNxhSFVOurPZABpO.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="535" height="382" data-qf-origin="forum/20231003190420front2_0_809888_FkvmVzSvpqC1qNxhSFVOurPZABpO.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class=""> </p><p class=""> </p> <!----></div> 对不起民生版的明友们，错发到民生版来了！ 麻烦后台主编，帮忙转到文学版好麻。谢谢！ 早上好！ 欣赏方老师佳作！ https://pics.app.cnyw.net/admin_FsbLrH4XpF1aok8fg1u_Me6G4sVj.png送出团圆月x1 https://pics.app.cnyw.net/admin_FsbLrH4XpF1aok8fg1u_Me6G4sVj.png送出团圆月x1 采菊东篱下，悠然见南山 德才兼备 拜读佳作
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