鞋子耍酷 发表于 2024-2-28 15:37:39

高度警惕!义乌已有人感染

<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010502" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010502"><!--    付费贴-->    <div class="preview_article ">            <!---->    <section><p>说起破伤风,大家都不陌生</p><p>如果感染后没有及时干预</p><p>那么患者的死亡率极高</p><p>前几天</p><p>一位姓吴的同年伯</p><p>就因为从楼梯上滚下来</p><p>骨折后患上了破伤风差点丧命</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/backend/20240228153652_17_Fqqi8cFV_2EmWxE4q14HxZFxJ2qT.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" width="1000" height="557" data-qf-origin="backend/20240228153652_17_Fqqi8cFV_2EmWxE4q14HxZFxJ2qT.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb="backend/20240228153652_17_Fqqi8cFV_2EmWxE4q14HxZFxJ2qT.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p>在浙大四院康复科的病房里,72岁的老吴正在听医生的出院前提醒,他这一次,可以说是&ldquo;鬼门关&rdquo;走了一遭。</p><section data-id="131902"><section><section><section><section></section></section></section><section><section><p><strong>患者 老吴:</strong></p><p>&ldquo;我是从4楼摔到3楼,再滚到2楼,摔下去以后我就昏迷不醒了。因小腿骨折,固定了石膏,过了四十多天,拆除石膏后发现,肉中间有一块凹进去的地方,旁边还有浮肿。&rdquo;</p></section></section></section></section><p>原以为骨折已经慢慢恢复,但老吴的小腿依然浮肿,同时还出现了其他的问题。</p><section data-id="131902"><section><section><section><section></section></section></section><section><section><p><strong>老吴儿子:</strong></p><p>&ldquo;当时他嘴巴张不开,吃饭也吃不进去,我们也不知道是什么情况,所以送到医院来检查了。&rdquo;</p></section></section></section></section><p>送到浙大四院急诊时,老吴已经出现了意识模糊、张口困难、四肢僵硬等症状,而且症状还在进一步加重。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/backend/20240228153707_17_FuXkKswzk_bKP7TvNYszE-8ICyhu.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" width="850" height="556" data-qf-origin="backend/20240228153707_17_FuXkKswzk_bKP7TvNYszE-8ICyhu.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb="backend/20240228153707_17_FuXkKswzk_bKP7TvNYszE-8ICyhu.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><section data-id="131902"><section><section><section><section></section></section></section><section><section><p><strong>浙大四院康复医学科主任医师 汪芳军:</strong></p><p>&ldquo;患者自己也不知道是破伤风,到我们医院来,我们当时给他做了常规的检查和治疗,当天晚上他出现全身抽搐的症状,第二天又出现窒息、心跳呼吸暂停的症状,当时人在医院里,还好发现及时,医生护士积极抢救,病情稳定下来。&rdquo;</p></section></section></section></section><p>根据典型的症状表现和相关的检查,老吴确诊感染了破伤风,被收入EICU监护治疗。在一个多月的时间里,老吴先后出现了高烧不退、肺部感染、呼吸道感染等症状,好在救治及时,病情也逐渐好转,目前已经转入康复科。也许有的人会疑惑,老吴只是摔伤骨折,没有很深的伤口,为什么会得破伤风?</p><p>&nbsp;</p><section data-id="131902"><section><section><section><p><strong>浙大四院康复医学科主任医师 汪芳军:</strong></p><p>&ldquo;患者受伤以后,可能伤口不明显,就简单处理了一下。因为足部有骨折,采取了包扎的方式,过了两三天局部就肿起来了,说明当时可能就有感染了,但是为了固定骨折部分绷带绑得比较紧,所以相当于给病菌创造了一个无氧环境。&rdquo;</p></section></section></section></section><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/backend/20240228153723_17_FsqUAq3Dwv_B2ei9HHGHxvw4Ehmr.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" width="725" height="495" data-qf-origin="backend/20240228153723_17_FsqUAq3Dwv_B2ei9HHGHxvw4Ehmr.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb="backend/20240228153723_17_FsqUAq3Dwv_B2ei9HHGHxvw4Ehmr.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p>破伤风是由破伤风梭状芽孢杆菌感染引起的,而这是一种厌氧菌,在缺氧的环境中繁殖并产生外毒素,中毒后会引起牙关紧闭、阵发性、强直性痉挛等,重症患者还会发生喉痉挛、窒息、器官功能衰竭甚至死亡,如果没有及时救治,病死率接近100%。所以医生也提醒,受伤后伤口一定要谨慎处理。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><section data-id="131902"><section><section><section><p><strong>浙大四院康复医学科主任医师 汪芳军:</strong></p><p>&ldquo;在处理伤口时,对于这种土壤接触过的,特别是有铁锈接触的伤口,一定要慎重处理,要清创,消毒,甚至要用双氧水等,去除伤口里的无氧环境,有的甚至要清创切开处理。像钉子扎到的话,要到医院去做破伤风的被动免疫,打破伤风抗毒素。&rdquo;</p></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="outer"><section data-role="paragraph"><section><section><section><section>来源&nbsp;| 义乌市融媒体中心</section></section></section></section></section></section>    <!----></div>            
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