农历正月十八 义乌市佛堂梅林村“抬阁翘”
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p> 今天农历正月十八 ，义乌市佛堂镇梅林村举办了一次热闹非凡的民间“抬阁翘”活动。</p><section><section style="display: inline-block;"><img style="height: 709px;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/backend/20240316174457_17_FtKJ_YJgzxeZq88p7gfnTKitzRsR.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" width="663" data-qf-thumb="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/backend/20240316174457_17_FtKJ_YJgzxeZq88p7gfnTKitzRsR.png?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-origin="backend/20240316174457_17_FtKJ_YJgzxeZq88p7gfnTKitzRsR.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb-origin="backend/20240316174457_17_FtKJ_YJgzxeZq88p7gfnTKitzRsR.png?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></section></section><p> “抬阁翘”是一项民俗文化艺术，从1992年起，每年农历正月十八，由义乌市佛堂镇燕里、江南街、梅林和江东街道上贾宅、泽潭沿、中央村及稠江街道九里江、贾里等八个洋川贾氏自然村自发组织恢复起来的，在贾氏宗族家庙海云寺举办的一场迎送傅大士（傅翕）圣像仪式的<span style="background-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.034em; caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);">大庙会。这个项目</span><span style="background-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.034em; caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);">贾氏八个自然村轮流举办，</span><span style="background-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.034em; caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);">今年由佛堂镇梅林自然村承担这项话动。</span></p><p> </p><section><section style="display: inline-block;"><img style="height: 698px;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/backend/20240316174439_17_Fn7AqkmHuF9tmIrorCMUBwJE_spe.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" width="653" data-qf-thumb="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/backend/20240316174439_17_Fn7AqkmHuF9tmIrorCMUBwJE_spe.png?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-origin="backend/20240316174439_17_Fn7AqkmHuF9tmIrorCMUBwJE_spe.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb-origin="backend/20240316174439_17_Fn7AqkmHuF9tmIrorCMUBwJE_spe.png?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></section></section><p> “抬阁翘”是义乌方言“抬贾巧”的正确发音，意思就是贾氏祖先大多是技艺高超的能工巧匠，一直以来受人尊敬和抬举，所以贾姓子孙为敬先祖而进行的“抬举”活动。这项活动的举办，已经超越了<span style="background-color: transparent; caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND); letter-spacing: 0.034em;">爱抬祖先的本身，更重要是传承和发扬先辈们爱岗敬业、</span><span style="background-color: transparent; caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND); letter-spacing: 0.034em;">精益求精的工匠精神，可喜可贺。</span></p><p> </p><section><section style="display: inline-block;"><img style="height: 580px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/backend/20240316174400_17_FkHG2uQA7mSVsHLpURDainYxs1kx.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" width="690" data-qf-thumb="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/backend/20240316174400_17_FkHG2uQA7mSVsHLpURDainYxs1kx.png?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-origin="backend/20240316174400_17_FkHG2uQA7mSVsHLpURDainYxs1kx.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb-origin="backend/20240316174400_17_FkHG2uQA7mSVsHLpURDainYxs1kx.png?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></section></section><p><span style="background-color: transparent; caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND); letter-spacing: 0.034em;"> 海云寺位于佛堂镇北五里路的前流山上，</span><span style="background-color: transparent; caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND); letter-spacing: 0.034em;">是一座历史悠久的佛教寺庙，其历史可追溯至南北朝梁武帝时期。寺庙由洋川贾氏宗族建立，用以纪念傅大士（傅翕），至今已有1500多年的历史。傅大士，又称善慧大士、鱼行大士等，是南朝梁代时期的重要佛教人物；他是义乌双林寺始祖，中国维摩禅祖师，与达摩、宝志并称为“梁代三大士”。</span></p><section><section style="display: inline-block;"><img style="height: 459px;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/backend/20240316174343_17_Fpe0s9McM95ed11usc9MtckRs5Aq.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" width="663" data-qf-thumb="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/backend/20240316174343_17_Fpe0s9McM95ed11usc9MtckRs5Aq.png?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-origin="backend/20240316174343_17_Fpe0s9McM95ed11usc9MtckRs5Aq.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb-origin="backend/20240316174343_17_Fpe0s9McM95ed11usc9MtckRs5Aq.png?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></section></section><p> 海云寺的东北方向是梅林和江南街自然村，它的西南面紧靠燕里自然村。今天，义乌洋川贾氏村民在自己村里的祠堂祭祖外，还要到海云寺拜佛和迊送傅大士（傅翕）圣像活动的大庙会。轮到举办大年的梅林村，抬着一个精心雕刻的傅大士佛龛，在数十台“抬阁翘”，龙虎旗、蜈蚣旗、清道旗，数十把火药铳、成双成对的大铜锣，敲锣打鼓、唢呐等乐队的陪伴下，腰鼓队、舞龙队紧紧跟随，参加一年一度的大庙会。在这期间，十里八乡的村民已经形成了习惯，成群结队的前往海云寺观看大庙会。</p><section><section style="display: inline-block;"><img style="height: 400px;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/backend/20240316174321_17_FoNLSgmdo_ipUh9mfy8aVnxkSnPB.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" width="374" data-qf-thumb="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/backend/20240316174321_17_FoNLSgmdo_ipUh9mfy8aVnxkSnPB.png?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-origin="backend/20240316174321_17_FoNLSgmdo_ipUh9mfy8aVnxkSnPB.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb-origin="backend/20240316174321_17_FoNLSgmdo_ipUh9mfy8aVnxkSnPB.png?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></section></section><p> “抬阁翘”就是一个装饰过的特制小舞台，台上有个可供童男、童女坐立的架子。童男、童女都是经过化妆的小演员，年龄在七八岁左右，穿着合身的古装戏剧中的铠甲、官帽等戏装行头。男的手持长枪、大刀、宝剑等兵器；女的打扮成穆桂英、花木兰、梁红玉等女武将，还有的则像文士或小姐、丫环。小舞台内可错开坐立两至三个童男、童女。今天更有趣的是，“花木兰”式小演员，也在小舞台上玩起了手机；有的“女武将”还因为固定在架子上不能动弹，坐立时间久了有点吃不消，哭的、叫的都有。“抬阁翘”的人，一般都是小演员的父母、兄弟或亲朋好友，相互之间有个照应，随时帮助解决小演员如喝水、上厕所等情况出现。 </p><section><section style="display: inline-block;"><img style="height: 400px;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/backend/20240316174310_17_FoD8TLULJ3vyCm5PHhfT214Schts.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" width="230" data-qf-thumb="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/backend/20240316174310_17_FoD8TLULJ3vyCm5PHhfT214Schts.png?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravit/SouthEast" data-qf-origin="backend/20240316174310_17_FoD8TLULJ3vyCm5PHhfT214Schts.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb-origin="backend/20240316174310_17_FoD8TLULJ3vyCm5PHhfT214Schts.png?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></section></section><p> 今天这个民俗文化艺术表演，从梅林村出发到海云寺，一路上经过江南街、起鸣行政村的石塔下、山脚下、上湖头、燕里等自然村，足足走了两个多小时。</p><section><section><section style="display: inline-block;"></section><section><section style="display: inline-block;"><img style="height: 400px;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/backend/20240316174254_17_Flk2Xmt4jtuqsYQtXyeqFKN0L0ld.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" width="229" data-qf-thumb="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/backend/20240316174254_17_Flk2Xmt4jtuqsYQtXyeqFKN0L0ld.png?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-origin="backend/20240316174254_17_Flk2Xmt4jtuqsYQtXyeqFKN0L0ld.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb-origin="backend/20240316174254_17_Flk2Xmt4jtuqsYQtXyeqFKN0L0ld.png?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></section></section></section></section><p> 上午八点钟左右，“抬阁翘”经过的线路上人山人海，每个自然村都摆放着多个“香案”。“香案”点着旺盛的香火，放有各种各样水果，当傅大士（傅翕）圣像到达“香案”前时，以放铳为号，面朝“香案”停下。摆“香案”的主人一家老小，对着圣像又是烧香，又是拜佛，然后<span style="background-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.034em; caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);">鞭炮齐鸣，祈福龙年全家身体健康、四季平安；生意兴隆、事业有成;鱼跃龙门，好运连连；龙马精神，心想事成，等等。</span></p><p> </p><section><section style="display: inline-block;"><img style="height: 400px;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/backend/20240316174236_17_FuxXN6HGU8VlNiOlBflG79FT33AZ.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" width="225" data-qf-thumb="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/backend/20240316174236_17_FuxXN6HGU8VlNiOlBflG79FT33AZ.png?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-origin="backend/20240316174236_17_FuxXN6HGU8VlNiOlBflG79FT33AZ.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb-origin="backend/20240316174236_17_FuxXN6HGU8VlNiOlBflG79FT33AZ.png?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></section></section><p> “抬阁翘”的历史悠久。唐贞观年间（公元646年），洋川贾氏第九世祖谅，官至御史回乡探亲祭祖，建立了贾大宗祠，并首次在编纂的义乌《洋川贾氏宗谱》中<span style="background-color: transparent; caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND); letter-spacing: 0.034em;">约定，</span><span style="background-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.034em; caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);">为念贾氏第五世祖贾昙颖、贾孝兄弟俩曾“舍家宅田园”助傅大士建双林寺之功德，每年正月十八贾昙颖生日，贾氏必须合族进祠堂祭祖。“抬阁翘”活动也应运而生，并延续成俗。</span></p><section><section style="display: inline-block;"><img style="height: 178px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/backend/20240316174217_17_Fm0cjYnr7p_5H4fB3ki8__4W2YcM.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" width="421" data-qf-thumb="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/backend/20240316174217_17_Fm0cjYnr7p_5H4fB3ki8__4W2YcM.png?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-origin="backend/20240316174217_17_Fm0cjYnr7p_5H4fB3ki8__4W2YcM.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb-origin="backend/20240316174217_17_Fm0cjYnr7p_5H4fB3ki8__4W2YcM.png?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></section></section><p> 海云禅寺不仅是佛教信徒朝拜的圣地，也是义乌地区重要的民俗文化活动场所。<span style="background-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.034em; caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);">2015年，义乌“抬阁翘”入选浙江省省级非物质文化遗产名录，成为地方不可或缺的年度春节活动项目，不断提升乡村民俗文化的影响力，有力地助推了乡村文化振兴。</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.034em; caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);"> </span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.034em; caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);"> 金 胜 2024年2月27日于浙江义乌</span></p><p> </p><section><section style="display: inline-block;"><img style="height: 400px;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/backend/20240316174152_17_FpUavwq09KKg7lElfnOAt7UepI1P.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" width="374" data-qf-thumb="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/backend/20240316174152_17_FpUavwq09KKg7lElfnOAt7UepI1P.png?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-origin="backend/20240316174152_17_FpUavwq09KKg7lElfnOAt7UepI1P.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb-origin="backend/20240316174152_17_FpUavwq09KKg7lElfnOAt7UepI1P.png?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></section></section><p style="display: none;"> </p> <!----></div>
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