明确！这个疫苗免疫程序有新调整
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <section style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;"></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;"></section><section><section><section><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="background-color: #ecf3ff; padding: 5px;"><section style="padding: 15px 10px; background-color: #fffffe; border: 1px solid #4687ff;"><section style="line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 18px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent;"><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> 近日，省疾控中心明确HPV疫苗免疫程序有新调整：</span></p><section style="line-height: normal;"></section><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> 目前已上市的HPV疫苗中，四价疫苗完成全程免疫均需接种3剂次；二价和九价疫苗在原有的免疫程序中均需接种3剂次，而在更新后的免疫程序中调整为：<strong>在9-14岁女性中，可选择2剂次的免疫程序，</strong>即0、6月分别接种1剂次，间隔不小于5个月，也可选择3剂次的免疫程序；15-45岁女性中仍然只能选择接种3剂次的免疫程序。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> HPV疫苗有哪些？HPV疫苗怎么选？具体来看↓↓</span></p></section></section></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; margin-top: -12px; padding-right: 15px;"><section style="background-color: #fffffe; padding-right: 3px; padding-left: 3px;"><section style="width: 20px;"></section></section></section></section></section><section><p> </p><p><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/FmTlwJrviDDqHKIN7Phiy-jyZ30G" /></p><section><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="background-repeat: repeat; background-position: center center; background-image: url('https://pics.app.cnyw.net/FiydGr7aTB7nxVcwOKLn6RfTdTYY'); padding: 1em;"><section style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; color: #333333;"><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"> HPV是感染人类的常见病毒之一，它有200多种亚型。并不是所有亚型都会导致宫颈癌，在临床上根据致癌性的不同分为高危型和低危型，其中高危型HPV的持续感染是导致宫颈癌发生的高危因素。在高危型HPV中，16型和18型导致的宫颈癌占到HPV感染相关宫颈癌的70%。</p></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;"> </p><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start;"><section><section style="border-radius: 25px; background-color: #ffce73; display: flex;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0; display: flex; align-items: center; padding-right: 6px; padding-left: 12px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: #ffffff;"></section></section><section style="background-color: #4687ff; padding: 6px 25px; border-radius: 25px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><p>HPV的传播途径有哪些？</p></section></section></section><section style="padding-left: 15px;"><section style="width: 10px;"></section></section></section></section></section><section><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="background-repeat: repeat; background-position: left top; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); background-size: 25px 25px; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(200, 200, 200, 0.2) 5%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 5%), linear-gradient(rgba(200, 200, 200, 0.2) 5%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 5%); width: 100%; padding: 1em;"><section><section style="font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; color: #333333;"><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> <span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: red;">人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）是一种非常常见的病毒，它主要通过性接触传播。大多数HPV感染是无症状的，但某些类型的HPV可以引起宫颈细胞异常，进而发展为宫颈癌。除此之外，HPV还与阴道癌、外阴癌、喉癌等多种癌症有关。因此，了解HPV感染的风险，采取预防措施，对于维护妇科健康具有重要意义。</span></span></section><section><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><section style="width: 20px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: -5px; margin-bottom: -15px; z-index: 4;"></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0; display: flex; align-items: center;"><section style="width: 40px;"></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #4687ff; width: 40px; margin-left: -40px; text-align: center;"><em><strong>0</strong><strong title="">1</strong></em></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-left: 20px; margin-top: -10px; z-index: 5;"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(to right, #4687ff, #d4eefc); background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; padding: 4px 15px;"><section style="color: #ffffff; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>性接触传播</strong></span></section></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end;"><section style="width: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffeb49; height: 4px; overflow: hidden; max-width: 90% !important;"></section></section></section></section><section style="background-color: #e8f0fc; padding: 5px 10px;"><section style="line-height: 1.75em; background-color: transparent;"><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> 是最常见的传播途径。有正常性行为的女性一生中感染至少一种型别HPV的几率达80%，但多数为无症状的一过性感染，可在6-18个月内被自身免疫系统清除。</span></p></section></section></section><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><section style="width: 20px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: -5px; margin-bottom: -15px; z-index: 4;"></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0; display: flex; align-items: center;"><section style="width: 40px;"></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #4687ff; width: 40px; margin-left: -40px; text-align: center;"><em><strong>0</strong><strong title="">2</strong></em></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-left: 20px; margin-top: -10px; z-index: 5;"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(to right, #4687ff, #d4eefc); background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; padding: 4px 15px;"><section style="color: #ffffff; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>皮肤黏膜接触传播</strong></span></section></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end;"><section style="width: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffeb49; height: 4px; overflow: hidden; max-width: 90% !important;"></section></section></section></section><section style="background-color: #e8f0fc; padding: 5px 10px;"><section style="line-height: 1.75em; background-color: transparent;"><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> 除子宫颈外，HPV也可感染身体其他部位，如口腔、咽喉、皮肤和肛门等。</span></p></section></section></section><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><section style="width: 20px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: -5px; margin-bottom: -15px; z-index: 4;"></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0; display: flex; align-items: center;"><section style="width: 40px;"></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #4687ff; width: 40px; margin-left: -40px; text-align: center;"><em><strong>0</strong><strong title="">3</strong></em></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-left: 20px; margin-top: -10px; z-index: 5;"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(to right, #4687ff, #d4eefc); background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; padding: 4px 15px;"><section style="color: #ffffff; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>母婴传播</strong></span></section></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end;"><section style="width: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffeb49; height: 4px; overflow: hidden; max-width: 90% !important;"></section></section></section></section><section style="background-color: #e8f0fc; padding: 5px 10px;"><section style="line-height: 1.75em; background-color: transparent;"><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> 常见于生殖道感染 HPV 的母亲在分娩过程中传播给新生儿。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p> </p><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start;"><section><section style="border-radius: 25px; background-color: #ffce73; display: flex;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0; display: flex; align-items: center; padding-right: 6px; padding-left: 12px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: #ffffff;"></section></section><section style="background-color: #4687ff; padding: 6px 25px; border-radius: 25px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><strong>HPV疫苗有哪些？</strong></section></section></section><section style="padding-left: 15px;"><section style="width: 10px;"></section></section></section></section></section><section><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="background-repeat: repeat; background-position: left top; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); background-size: 25px 25px; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(200, 200, 200, 0.2) 5%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 5%), linear-gradient(rgba(200, 200, 200, 0.2) 5%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 5%); width: 100%; padding: 1em;"><section><section style="font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; color: #333333;"><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> 目前已上市有二价、四价和九价HPV疫苗。</span></p><p> </p><section><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="list-style-type: square; padding-left: 30px; list-style-position: outside;"><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="color: #4687ff;">二价HPV疫苗</span></strong>可预防16型和18型HPV感染。</span></p><p> </p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: red; color: #4687ff;">四价HPV疫苗</span></strong><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: red;">可预防6型、11型、16型、18型HPV感染，其中6型和11型主要导致尖锐湿疣等疾病的发生。</span></span></p><p> </p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: red; color: #4687ff;">九价HPV疫苗</span></strong><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: red;">的预防覆盖面则更广，可以预防6型、11型、16型、18型、31型、33型、45型、52型、58型HPV感染。</span></span></p></li></ul></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" style="width: 338px; height: 238px; vertical-align: inherit;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/FnSyiuc57t-xRfoM3Tiq3HWyNhC7" /></p><p style="text-align: center;"> </p><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start;"><section><section style="border-radius: 25px; background-color: #ffce73; display: flex;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0; display: flex; align-items: center; padding-right: 6px; padding-left: 12px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: #ffffff;"></section></section><section style="background-color: #4687ff; padding: 6px 25px; border-radius: 25px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><strong>HPV疫苗怎么选？</strong></section></section></section><section style="padding-left: 15px;"><section style="width: 10px;"></section></section></section></section></section><section><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="background-repeat: repeat; background-position: left top; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); background-size: 25px 25px; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(200, 200, 200, 0.2) 5%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 5%), linear-gradient(rgba(200, 200, 200, 0.2) 5%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 5%); width: 100%; padding: 1em;"><section><section style="font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; color: #333333;"><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> <span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: red;">在已上市的各类HPV疫苗中，除个别二价疫苗适用于9-30岁女性外，其余均可适用于9-45岁女性。</span></span></p><p> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> 值得注意的是，相比于疫苗的价数，接种时机更重要！</span></p><p> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> <strong><span style="color: #4687ff;">接种HPV疫苗应尽早尽小。</span></strong>根据2017年WHO立场文件，三种效价疫苗在预防HPV16/18型相关的宫颈癌方面均可提供较好的免疫原性和保护效果。</span></p><p> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> 研究表明，二价和四价疫苗对HPV16/18导致的宫颈、阴道和外阴高度病变的保护率可达98.0%~100.0%；而九价疫苗还能预防约97% 的由HPV31/33/45/52/58引起的宫颈、阴道及外阴部位的高度病变。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p style="text-align: center;"> </p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;"></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; color: #333333; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: inherit; background-color: #ffffff; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; vertical-align: inherit; visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; vertical-align: inherit; visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; vertical-align: inherit; visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; vertical-align: inherit; visibility: visible;"><p style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; vertical-align: inherit; visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 14px; color: #888888; visibility: visible;">来源 | 浙江发布</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="display: none;"> </p> <!----></div> 女性的福音--和福利 路过
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