这种“小黑点”，记得提醒孩子！要小心再小心！
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <section style="margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; color: #222222; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: #ffffff; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p class="empty_paragraph" style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: 2px; background-color: #07aefc; flex: 1 1 0%; overflow: hidden; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #ffffff; visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible;"> 夏天到了，不少家庭都外出游玩。专家提示，在亲近自然的同时，要小心这种“小黑点”——进行户外活动时，要谨防被蜱虫咬伤。<br style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible;" /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #ffffff; visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-size: 18px; visibility: visible;"> </span></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center; visibility: visible;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="width: 100%; height: auto;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/Fj-6Y9Wi3lxOu3SyRqbgbAx201P_" /></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #ffffff; visibility: visible;"> </p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #ffffff; visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; visibility: visible;"> 随着天气转暖，蜱虫每年4至9月最为活跃，通常在草丛、森林等植被茂密的地方出现。中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所发布的资料显示，蜱虫可以传播83种病毒性、31种细菌性和32种原虫性疾病。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 18px;"> </span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 18px;"> 北京大学第一医院感染科主任医师徐京杭介绍，蜱虫可携带多种病毒、细菌、立克次体等病原体，叮咬人体后可导致多种感染性疾病，包括病毒感染性疾病（如发热伴血小板减少综合征、森林脑炎）、螺旋体感染性疾病（如莱姆病）等。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 18px;"> </span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 18px;"> “这些疾病多数都有发热，但是临床表现各有特点。”徐京杭提示，被蜱虫叮咬后，部分疾病的潜伏期可长达一个月。如果在清除蜱虫后的几个星期出现发热、皮疹、乏力、肌肉酸痛、头痛等不适症状，应及时就诊。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 18px;"> </span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 18px;"> 徐京杭表示，及时清除叮咬的蜱虫，可大大降低感染率。可使用镊子，尽可能贴近皮肤表面，夹住蜱虫将其拔出，尽快消毒叮咬部位并洗手。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 18px;"> </span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 18px;"> 由于蜱虫的口器部分有倒刺，刺入皮肤吸血后很难拔出。北京大学第一医院急诊科副主任医师刘斯说，如果蜱虫叮咬很牢固，建议尽快就医处理。不要通过拍打、生拉硬拽或烟头烫等方式自行处理，容易导致蜱虫的口器留在皮肤内。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 18px;"> </span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 18px;"> 减少蜱虫的危害，预防为主。徐京杭建议，如果去野外露营、徒步，尽量穿长衣长裤，减少皮肤露出；衣物最好选择浅色，便于发现蜱虫；避免在蜱虫栖息地长时间坐卧；使用含有避蚊胺的防蚊液也能起到减少蜱虫叮咬的作用。在草丛、树林等地活动后，家长应重点检查孩子裸露在外的皮肤，耳后、脖子等也要仔细检查有没有新增的“小黑点”，避免蜱虫藏匿。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #ffffff;"> </p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #222222; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: red; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">来源：<span style="letter-spacing: 0.54px;">新华社、人民日报</span></span></p><section style="white-space: normal; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #222222; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); background-color: #ffffff; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="empty_paragraph" style="margin: 10px auto; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 40px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section></section><p style="display: none;"> </p> <!----></div> 小心点 路过 这是真正的有害的虫 有点怕 蜱虫我被咬过两次，都是洗澡时才发现的，自己用肥皂弄滑溜后刮下来的。
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