这种颜色的衣服，最近别穿出门！
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010513" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010513"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <section class="empty_paragraph" style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; margin-bottom: 0px;"></section><section><section><section><section><section><p style="text-align: center; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: #000000; caret-color: #ff0000; outline: none 0px !important; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;"> </p></section><section><section style="outline: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px; text-align: left; visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible; border: 0px none initial;"><section style="margin: 5px auto; outline: 0px; visibility: visible;"><section style="padding: 5px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible; border: 2px solid #c00000;"><section style="padding: 15px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75; visibility: visible; border: 1px solid #c00000;"><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2.125em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: #000000; caret-color: red; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.61em; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">进入夏季以来，大家有没有发现，衣服上经常会莫名出现一些小飞虫。</span><span style="color: #000000; letter-spacing: 1px; caret-color: red; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">小布温馨提醒：</span><strong><span style="color: #000000; letter-spacing: 1px; caret-color: red; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">最近尽量不要穿“黄色”衣服出门</span></strong><span style="color: #000000; letter-spacing: 1px; caret-color: red; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">！</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><p style="text-align: center; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; background: white; line-height: 1.6em;"> </p></section><section><p><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: initial; width: 100%; height: auto;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/Fu_VbHO4CAC9QDLowA1BBtbOQPrR" /></p><p><span style="color: #7f7f7f; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.57em; font-size: 14px;">图片来源于网络</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"> </p><section style="outline: 0px; color: #000000; caret-color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; visibility: visible; font-family: -webkit-standard;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; outline: 0px; text-align: center; visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px; display: inline-block; visibility: visible;"><section style="padding: 6px; outline: 0px; background-color: #c00000; visibility: visible;"><section style="padding: 4px 9px; outline: 0px; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: #ffffff; visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible;">昆虫的趋色性</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row; height: 0px; overflow: hidden;"></section></section><p style="outline: 0px; line-height: normal;"> </p><section style="outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;"><p style="text-indent: 2.125em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 1.69em; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">对于传粉昆虫而言，</span><strong><span style="line-height: 1.69em; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">明黄色的花朵意味着花蜜花粉的盛宴，而对于吸食植物汁液的小腻虫们，则代表着一片新的繁衍沃土</span></strong><span style="line-height: 1.69em; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">。<br style="outline: 0px;" /></span></span></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"></section><p style="outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; text-indent: 2.125em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 1.69em; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">于是，漫长的演化中这些烦人的小腻虫便刻下了奔赴黄色等亮色的本能，这种对色彩的趋性常被称为</span><strong><span style="line-height: 1.69em; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">昆虫的趋色性</span></strong><span style="line-height: 1.69em; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">。</span></span></p><p> </p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" style="width: 100%; vertical-align: initial; height: auto;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/FiLELOjncbi91y17KZyQXfRGTnWC" /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p><p style="outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; text-indent: 2.125em;"><span style="color: #000000; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;">相比其他色彩，黄色对光的反射率较高，在昆虫眼中会显得格外明亮。同样的，白色的衣服也一样有类似的效果。</span></strong><span style="outline: 0px;">这些亮色的衣服对于空中飞舞的小虫就像是一个光源，诱使它们争先恐后地赶过来。</span></span></p><p style="outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;"> </p><section style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><section style="outline: 0px; color: #000000; caret-color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; visibility: visible; font-family: -webkit-standard;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; outline: 0px; text-align: center; visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px; display: inline-block; visibility: visible;"><section style="padding: 6px; outline: 0px; background-color: #c00000; visibility: visible;"><section style="padding: 4px 9px; outline: 0px; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: #ffffff; visibility: visible;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible;">哪些昆虫会被黄色吸引？</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;"> </p><p style="outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; text-indent: 2.125em;"><span style="color: #000000; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><span style="outline: 0px;">在城市环境中，</span><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;">蚜虫和蓟马是被黄色衣服吸引的主要成员</span></strong><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;">。</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p><p style="outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; text-indent: 2.125em;"><span style="outline: 0px; color: #000000; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">蚜虫在分类学上归属于半翅目蚜总科，是一类有着很高多样性的小型昆虫。几乎各类植物的嫩芽或花蕾上都能发现它们的身影，也因常与蚂蚁共生而广为所知。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; text-indent: 2.125em;"> </p><p style="outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; text-indent: 2.125em;"><span style="outline: 0px; color: #000000; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">蚜虫不能咀嚼食物，它们的口器特化成针管一样的结构，以刺穿植物表皮的方式吸取营养。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;"> </p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" style="width: 100%; vertical-align: initial; height: auto;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/FuAaifcFVMfo63x3gAVrRzIOlkCG" /></p><p><span style="color: #888888; font-size: 14px;">蚜虫吃树叶。</span></p><p> </p><section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;"><p style="text-indent: 2.125em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">蓟马则属于缨翅目昆虫。这类微小昆虫因翅膀上有发达的缨毛而得名。与蚜虫类似，蓟马也不能咀嚼食物，但它们的口器更像是锉刀，锉开植物的表皮取食。</span></p></section></section><p style="outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; text-indent: 2.125em;"> </p><p style="outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em; text-indent: 2.125em;"><span style="outline: 0px; color: #000000; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.69em; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">不过，虽然这些小虫子落在衣服上很招人厌烦，但万幸的是，通常它们对人都没有什么直接伤害。尽管可能弄脏衣服，好在它们既不吸血也不蜇人。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;"> </p><section><p style="line-height: 1.6em; text-indent: 2.125em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 27.2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: #333333; color: #000000; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">不过事有万一，</span><strong><span style="line-height: 27.2px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: #333333; color: #000000; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">蓟马有时还是会试探性地用口器刺一下我们的皮肤，造成轻微的叮咬感，一些蓟马受到刺激分泌的酸性物质也可能让皮肤敏感的人感到不适。</span></strong></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;"> </p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><section style="outline: 0px; color: #000000; caret-color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; visibility: visible; font-family: -webkit-standard;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; outline: 0px; text-align: center; visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px; display: inline-block; visibility: visible;"><section style="padding: 6px; outline: 0px; background-color: #c00000; visibility: visible;"><section style="padding: 4px 9px; outline: 0px; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff; visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: #ffffff; visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible;">如何处理飞到身上的小腻虫？</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><p> </p></section></section><section><p style="line-height: 1.6em; text-indent: 2.125em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">当发现这些小虫落在衣服上时，</span><strong style="letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.69em;"><span style="color: #000000; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">建议大家不要直接用手去拍打</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">，这些小昆虫的身体非常脆弱，拍打往往会让它们支离破碎，弄脏衣服，接触到皮肤还有过敏的风险。</span></span><strong style="font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2.125em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.69em;"><span style="color: #000000; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">最好的方法就是猛然抖动衣服将它们弹走，落在皮肤上的可以吹走它们</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2.125em; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">。</span></p></section><p style="line-height: 1.6em; text-indent: 2.125em;"> </p><p style="text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff; outline: 0px; vertical-align: inherit; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff; outline: 0px; vertical-align: inherit; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff; outline: 0px; vertical-align: inherit; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff; outline: 0px; vertical-align: inherit; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff; outline: 0px; vertical-align: inherit; visibility: visible;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff; outline: 0px; vertical-align: inherit; visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: #888888; visibility: visible;">来源 | 科普中国 人民日报</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="display: none;"> </p> <!----></div>
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