浙江一对夫妻双双中毒！只因吃了公园里的一朵花……
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010513" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010513"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"> </p><p style="margin: 18px 8px; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;">5月29日晚，一对夫妻被120急救车紧急送来<span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000; line-height: 18px;">浙江大学医学院附属第一医院急诊科</span>。</span></span></p><p style="margin: 18px 8px; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #007aaa;">“长得跟黄花菜一样，没想到这么毒！”</span></strong>观察病房里，夫妻俩仍心有余悸。二人这次被“撂翻”，是因为误采误食了公园里的“<strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #007aaa;">萱草花</span></strong>”。他们也希望用自己的遭遇给大家提个醒，路边的野花不要采，入口的食物要当心。</span></p><section style="font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin: 10px 8px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="transform: rotate(0deg); margin-bottom: -6px; width: 0px; border-right: 3px solid #8cb0e8; border-bottom: 3px solid #8cb0e8; border-top: 3px solid #ffffff !important; border-left: 3px solid #ffffff !important;"></section><section style="border-top: 6px solid #8cb0e8; border-right: 6px solid #8cb0e8; border-bottom-color: #8cb0e8; border-left-color: #8cb0e8;"><section style="background-color: #5e66ad; color: #ffffff; padding: 1px 6px 2px; line-height: 1.8;"><p><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;"><strong>公园里的“黄花菜”采回来煮粉干</strong></span></p><p><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;"><strong>夫妻俩双双被撂翻</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="margin-left: auto; margin-top: -6px; width: 0px; border-top: 3px solid #8cb0e8; border-left: 3px solid #8cb0e8; border-right: 3px solid #ffffff !important; border-bottom: 3px solid #ffffff !important;"></section></section></section></section><p style="margin: 18px 8px; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;"> </span></p><section style="margin: 18px 8px; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;">今年42岁的李女士是家庭主妇，白天空闲时候喜欢到公园健身消遣。最近，家附近花园绿地里那一簇簇惹人怜爱的橙黄色花，形状如纤纤美人玉指，颜色好似落日烟霞，闻一闻是让人心醉的淡淡清香，惹得李女士格外眼馋，“这不就是我们常吃的黄花菜？！”她将黄花揪下，带回家里打算煮汤和拌凉菜。<br /></span></section><section style="margin: 18px 8px; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;">准备晚饭时，因为家里还剩有粉干，就将新摘的“黄花菜”和粉干一起煮，和老公美美地享用了一顿“时鲜”。晚饭后，<span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #007aaa;"><strong>夫妻俩开始上吐下泻，几十趟厕所跑下来，虚弱到只能躺在床上抱着脸盆呕吐，随着病情不断加重，二人更是头晕目眩、狂吐不止，</strong></span>每隔几分钟就排泄出水样粪便。他们立即拨打了120急救电话，李女士的老公怀疑和吃的“黄花菜”有关，还揣了一簇样本带来医院。</span></section><section style="margin: 18px 8px; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" title="" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/FtU9HELzY_8R-w9D5Wd60_a4xSLH" /></section><section style="margin: 18px 8px; font-family: sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; white-space: normal; font-size: 14px; color: #737b87; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;">患者带来的“黄花菜”</span></section><section style="font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin: 10px 8px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="transform: rotate(0deg); margin-bottom: -6px; width: 0px; border-right: 3px solid #8cb0e8; border-bottom: 3px solid #8cb0e8; border-top: 3px solid #ffffff !important; border-left: 3px solid #ffffff !important;"></section><section style="border-top: 6px solid #8cb0e8; border-right: 6px solid #8cb0e8; border-bottom-color: #8cb0e8; border-left-color: #8cb0e8;"><section style="background-color: #5e66ad; color: #ffffff; padding: 1px 6px 2px; line-height: 1.8;"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;"><strong>此花有毒不能吃！</strong></span></p><p><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;"><strong>中毒严重者可致死</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="margin-left: auto; margin-top: -6px; width: 0px; border-top: 3px solid #8cb0e8; border-left: 3px solid #8cb0e8; border-right: 3px solid #ffffff !important; border-bottom: 3px solid #ffffff !important;"></section></section></section></section><p style="margin: 18px 8px; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;"> </span></p><section style="margin: 18px 8px; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;">“好在患者带来了标本，吃的应该是大花萱草，包括他们出现腹泻等症状，这些都是<span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #007aaa;"><strong style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 18px;">秋水仙碱中毒</span></strong></span>的表现。”浙大一院急诊科主任陆远强主任医师带领团队对夫妇二人进行了抢救。经过大量补液、维持体内电解质、内环境平衡及其他对症支持治疗，夫妻俩情况好转、转危为安。<br /></span></section><section style="margin: 18px 8px; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;">陆远强主任介绍，<span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #007aaa;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 18px;">大花萱草等观赏用萱草中的秋水仙碱含量很高</span></strong></span><strong>，</strong>即使经过高温的处理，含量依旧不会减少。秋水仙碱本身无毒，<span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #007aaa;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 18px;">进入人体后代谢为有极强毒性的二秋水仙碱</span></strong></span>，对消化道产生刺激作用，出现恶心呕吐、腹痛腹泻等胃肠道症状，严重的会出现血尿、便血，此外还可以抑制骨髓造血功能、麻痹神经和平滑肌，甚至可麻痹呼吸中枢导致死亡。严重的患者甚至需要血液净化治疗。</span></section><section style="margin: 18px 8px; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;">不仅如此，公园绿化带里的萱草还会定期进行喷药除虫、施肥，表面有可能附着其他有害物质，根本不适合食用。</span></section><section style="margin: 18px 8px; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;">“何以忘忧，萱草一丛。种之屋北，思君忡忡。”其实，萱草是萱草属植物的统称。在自然界中有非常多个品种，<span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #007aaa;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 18px;">黄花菜是萱草花的一种，大花萱草也是其中的一种</span></strong></span>，两种植物虽然是“近亲”但却不相同。</span></section><section style="margin: 18px 8px; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;">大花萱草因为秋水仙碱含量高，完全不适宜食用。黄花菜“食干不食鲜”，因为其中也含有少量秋水仙碱，经加工晒干后毒性降低，更适宜食用。而要吃鲜黄花菜，必须反复浸泡和焯水，即便如此也有中毒的风险。</span></section><section style="margin: 18px 8px; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;">既往资料显示，成年人如果一次食用100克以上的鲜黄花菜（含有0.1毫克～0.2毫克的秋水仙碱），就能引发中毒症状，一次性食用7毫克～65毫克的秋水仙碱就可能致命。</span></section><section style="margin: 18px 8px; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;">陆主任强调，因为<span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #007aaa;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 18px;">秋水仙碱中毒没有特效解毒剂</span></strong></span>，误食中毒者应第一时间漱口、催吐并立即送医，以便减轻毒性反应。</span></section><section style="margin: 18px 8px; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;">此外，因为普通人很难分辨各类萱草，大家不要随意在野外采挖萱草食用，以免发生误食。</span></section><section style="margin: 18px 8px; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: center; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px; background-color: #007aaa; color: #ffffff;"><strong><span style="color: #ffffff; font-size: 17px; background-color: #007aaa; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 18px;">这些有毒植物都要注意</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin: 18px 8px; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;">其实在大自然中还有很多看似“李逵”实则“李鬼”的有毒植物，还有些常见的貌美植物，很难让人联想到有毒：</span></section><section style="margin: 18px 8px; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: #007aaa; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;"><strong>一、曼陀罗</strong></span></section><section style="margin: 18px 8px; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;">秋葵我们常吃，但和它有些形似的曼陀罗全株有毒。曼陀罗属于茄科，它是《神雕侠侣》中的“情花”，做麻醉等药用或用于观赏。毒性种子＞果实＞嫩叶＞其他，成人误食种子1-2颗即可致死。</span></section><section style="margin: 18px 8px; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: #007aaa; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;"><strong>二、夹竹桃</strong></span></section><section style="margin: 18px 8px; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;">夹竹桃全株含有剧毒，不仅如此包括清明花、断肠花、沙漠玫瑰等在内的夹竹桃科大多数植物都有毒，这类花卉要是喜欢，只能把它种在院子里的角落位置，不要直接养在室内。</span></section><section style="margin: 18px 8px; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: #007aaa; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;"><strong>三、石蒜科</strong></span></section><section style="margin: 18px 8px; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;">石蒜科植物，其鳞茎多含有毒的生物碱、雪花胺，可致人呕吐、腹泻，引起皮炎，代表植物有中国水仙、黄水仙、朱顶红、石蒜、雪滴花、文殊兰等。</span></section><section style="margin: 18px 8px; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: #007aaa; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;"><strong>四、大戟科</strong></span></section><section style="margin: 18px 8px; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;">代表植物有一品红、虎刺梅、麒麟掌、龙骨、猫眼草、麻风树等，植株破损后分泌出的白色乳汁，含有一定的毒性。</span></section><section style="margin: 18px 8px; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: #007aaa; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;"><strong>五、天南星科</strong></span></section><section style="margin: 18px 8px; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;">滴水观音，万年青、龟背竹、马蹄莲、红掌、绿萝等都属天南星科植物，多多少少都带有一定毒性。</span></section><section style="margin: 18px 8px; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;">此外，风信子、杜鹃花、绣球花等也是容易被忽视的家养毒性植物。因此提醒大家对于植物不要轻易入口，出现中毒症状，一定要及早就诊。</span></section><section style="margin: 18px 8px; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;"> </span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; letter-spacing: 0.578px; outline: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">来源：<span style="letter-spacing: 1px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff;">橙柿互动</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><section style="display: none; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"></section><section style="display: none; line-height: 1.75em;"></section></section><p style="display: none;"> </p> <!----></div> 亏大发了！长见识，长记兴了中。哎哟喂 这么严重！ 叫人如何分得清楚？ :lol:lol:lol 有一回，我们也采摘了一些，没敢吃 只能买，不能拿免费的东西 东西不能乱吃
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