活力电脑 发表于 2024-6-21 18:10:22

接连2人确诊,1人重症!天热了,义乌家家都在用……

<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010513" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010513"><!--    付费贴-->    <div class="preview_article ">            <!---->    <section style="font-size: 16px;"><section class="empty_paragraph" style="text-align: center; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%; line-height: 0;"></section><section style="line-height: 1.75; color: #3e3e3e; letter-spacing: 1px;"><p>&nbsp;</p></section><section><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">连日的高温,</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">不少人家里已经开始使用空调,</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">但长期未使用的空调,</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">如果未经清洗就直接使用,</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">也存在健康隐患。<br style="outline: 0px;" /><br style="outline: 0px;" /></span></p><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">据媒体报道,6月18日,记者从长沙市中心医院了解到,<strong><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #ff2941;">近期该院接连收治了两名军团菌肺炎患者,起病原因都与空调相关。</span></strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff; visibility: visible;"><section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff; visibility: visible;">&nbsp;</p><section><section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"></section><section><section style="margin: 15px 0%; text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"><section style="width: 45px; height: 5px; margin-left: auto; line-height: 5px; background-color: #b6e4fd; color: #0573af; overflow: hidden;"></section><section style="margin-top: -3px; margin-bottom: -3px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; color: #3e3e3e; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.75; transform: rotate(0deg); border: 1px solid #000000;"><p><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>启用久未清洗车载空调</strong></span></p><p><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">一男子肺部发生严重感染</span></strong></p></section><section style="width: 45px; height: 5px; line-height: 5px; background-color: #b6e4fd; color: #0573af; overflow: hidden;"></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">据介绍,55岁的长沙市民周先生(化名)既往有2型糖尿病、2型糖尿病性肾病、慢性肾功能不全等多个病史,近日因<span style="font-size: 16px; color: #ff2941;"><strong>持续发热、寒战、咳嗽4天</strong></span>,在长沙市中心医院全科医学科就诊后住院接受治疗。检查中发现,患者的肺部存在严重感染,多项感染指标明显升高。应用抗生素抗感染治疗后效果不佳,患者依然持续发热,还出现了神志淡漠的异常表现。<br style="outline: 0px;" /></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">据了解,周先生此前驾车出差。因为天气热,<strong><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #ff2941;">他启动了久未清洗的车载空调,每天在车上的时间超过十个小时,回来后就出现了发热、咳嗽等类似&ldquo;感冒&rdquo;的症状。</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">医生判断患者有可能感染了军团菌,建议患者完善纤支镜检查,留取肺泡灌洗液标本查找病原体。最终,患者肺泡灌洗液NGS(Next-Generation Sequencing,下一代测序)<strong><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #ff2941;">检测结果显示:嗜肺军团菌,明确诊断为军团菌肺炎。</span></strong>医生马上调整治疗方案,改用可覆盖嗜肺军团菌的一线用药抗感染,患者体温逐渐下降,次日体温恢复正常,经过后续治疗康复出院。</span></section><p><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="outline: 0px; vertical-align: middle; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; width: 100%; margin-right: auto !important; margin-left: auto !important; display: table !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/FrO5KZMxWU_JTb2rew0GqzgV0cVP" /><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-size: 14px; color: #b2b2b2;">周先生治疗前后的肺部CT影像</span></p><section><section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"></section><section><section style="margin: 15px 0%; text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"><section style="width: 45px; height: 5px; margin-left: auto; line-height: 5px; background-color: #b6e4fd; color: #0573af; overflow: hidden;"></section><section style="margin-top: -3px; margin-bottom: -3px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; color: #3e3e3e; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.75; transform: rotate(0deg); border: 1px solid #000000;"><p><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">使用半年未清洗的空调</span></strong></p><p><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">一女子感染重症军团菌肺炎</span></strong></p></section><section style="width: 45px; height: 5px; line-height: 5px; background-color: #b6e4fd; color: #0573af; overflow: hidden;"></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">与周先生同一时间入院的还有32岁的宁乡市市民姚女士(化名)。据她介绍,家里的空调有半年多未清洗过了,入院前她在家使用了两天空调,一周后相继出现了<span style="font-size: 16px; color: #ff2941;"><strong>咳嗽、咳痰、高热、寒战,以及呕吐、腹泻等症状</strong>。</span>在当地诊所被诊断为&ldquo;急性胃肠炎&rdquo;,经初步治疗未见效,病情加重转入长沙市中心医院呼吸与危重症医学科继续治疗。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">姚女士既往有2型糖尿病、甲状腺恶性肿瘤(乳头状癌术后)、甲状腺功能减退、特纳综合征等病史,是免疫力低下人群。再结合体格检查及相关辅助检查结果,初步判断患者为重症社区获得性肺炎。经抗感染治疗后,患者的病情逐渐加重,反复高热,出现多脏器功能异常,如心肌酶谱异常升高、低钠血症、血尿、蛋白尿等状况。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">医生通过分析患者咳出橘红色痰以及肺内、肺外表现,建议完善病原学检查,<span style="font-size: 16px; color: #ff2941;"><strong>最终确诊为重症军团菌肺炎。</strong></span>调整用药后,患者病情迅速好转,体温逐渐恢复正常,各项指标逐步恢复。</span></section><p><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="outline: 0px; vertical-align: middle; border-style: none; width: 100%; margin-right: auto !important; margin-left: auto !important; display: table !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/Fl8AEc2g3NLSA0_01iDLWfD4PAji" /></p><section><section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"></section><section><section style="margin: 15px 0%; text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"><section style="width: 45px; height: 5px; margin-left: auto; line-height: 5px; background-color: #b6e4fd; color: #0573af; overflow: hidden;"></section><section style="margin-top: -3px; margin-bottom: -3px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; color: #3e3e3e; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.75; transform: rotate(0deg); border: 1px solid #000000;"><p><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">长期未清洁的空调</span></strong></p><p><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">可能传播嗜肺军团菌</span></strong></p></section><section style="width: 45px; height: 5px; line-height: 5px; background-color: #b6e4fd; color: #0573af; overflow: hidden;"></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">医生介绍,嗜肺军团菌是引起军团菌肺炎的主要病原体,它是一种细胞兼性寄生的细菌,可入侵人体的巨噬细胞内,致病力强。自1976年在美国费城召开退伍军人大会引发首次暴发而得名。嗜肺军团菌喜欢温暖潮湿的环境,夏季炎热潮湿,是它繁殖的绝佳时机,<strong><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #ff2941;">且人们常用到的空调、热水器、淋浴器、管道、温泉等都可以成为它的繁殖之所。</span></strong>因此,每年6月至9月是军团菌肺炎的高发期,人主要通过摄入含军团菌的气溶胶或污染的水源感染患病。<br style="outline: 0px;" /></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">根据上述两位患者对病情经过的描述,医生判断长期未清洁的空调极有可能是传播源,启动空调后患者吸入带有军团菌的气溶胶而感染。</span></section><section><section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"></section><section><section style="margin: 15px 0%; text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"><section style="width: 45px; height: 5px; margin-left: auto; line-height: 5px; background-color: #b6e4fd; color: #0573af; overflow: hidden;"></section><section style="margin-top: -3px; margin-bottom: -3px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; color: #3e3e3e; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.75; transform: rotate(0deg); border: 1px solid #000000;"><p><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">医生提醒</span></strong></p><p><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">严重者可导致休克甚至死亡</span></strong></p></section><section style="width: 45px; height: 5px; line-height: 5px; background-color: #b6e4fd; color: #0573af; overflow: hidden;"></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">该院呼吸与危重症医学科副主任、副主任医师刘达表示,军团菌肺炎侵入人体大约10天后发病,临床症状包括发热、咳嗽、咳痰、呼吸困难等非特异性呼吸道症状,以及头痛、肌痛、腹泻、恶心、呕吐、横纹肌溶解、急性肾功能损害的多种肺外表现,严重者可导致休克甚至死亡。军团菌也是重症社区获得性肺炎较常见的病原菌之一。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">值得注意的是,容易感染军团菌肺炎的高危人群有免疫缺陷病群体、中老年人、慢性心、肺、肾病等基础疾病的患者、长期住院者以及孕妇等。这些人群由于身体免疫力降低或特定健康状况,更易受到军团菌感染,需加强防护和监测。</span></section><section><section><section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"></section><section><section style="margin: 15px 0%; text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"><section style="width: 45px; height: 5px; margin-left: auto; line-height: 5px; background-color: #b6e4fd; color: #0573af; overflow: hidden;"></section><section style="margin-top: -3px; margin-bottom: -3px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; color: #3e3e3e; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.75; transform: rotate(0deg); border: 1px solid #000000;"><p><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">预防军团菌</span></strong></p><p><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">日常需注意这些方面!</span></strong></p></section><section style="width: 45px; height: 5px; line-height: 5px; background-color: #b6e4fd; color: #0573af; overflow: hidden;"></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">刘达提醒,夏季预防军团菌肺炎的关键在于保持环境卫生,定期清洁和消毒空调、浴室等易滋生军团菌的场所,避免在未经消毒的游泳池游泳。尤其需要注意以下三个方面&mdash;&mdash;</span></section></section><section><section><section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><strong><span style="color: #007aaa;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">01</span><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">空调</span></span></strong></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">在使用长久未用的空调之前,要做一次彻底的空调清洗、消毒和清洁,不但要清洁过滤网,还要对散热片、冷却盘、排气管定期清洗。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">在清洗期间要带好密闭性好的口罩,以免吸入致病菌。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">千万不要长时间密闭开空调,要注意定时开窗通风,患有呼吸道疾病的人,应该尽量缩短开空调的时间。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><strong><span style="color: #007aaa; font-size: 16px;">02卫浴</span></strong></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">若长时间未使用储水式热水器,要在使用前先放水。因为军团菌特别喜欢潮湿温暖的地方,花洒水管都是它们的最爱。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><strong><span style="color: #007aaa; font-size: 16px;">03景观水池</span></strong></section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">夏天来临,不要在景观水池或者喷泉水池中嬉戏打闹,因为景观水体大部分都是死水,在高温季节特别容易滋生细菌和浮游生物,还易成为军团菌滋生的温床。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="empty_paragraph" style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%; line-height: 0;"></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff; letter-spacing: 4px;"><p class="empty_paragraph" style="outline: 0px; text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p></section><section style="margin: 8px 0% 16px;"><section style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-bottom-color: #ff8124; font-size: 12px;"><p style="text-align: center;">来源:潇湘晨报、陕西疾控、人民日报健康客户端、北京日报、钱江晚报</p><p class="empty_paragraph" style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p></section></section><section class="empty_paragraph" style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0;"></section><section class="empty_paragraph" style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%; line-height: 0;"></section></section><p style="display: none;">&nbsp;</p>    <!----></div>            

神州大呼一鸥 发表于 2024-6-21 19:47:50

嗯,搁置已久的电器,使用前最好先消消毒。

安七Linda 发表于 2024-6-21 20:05:19

应该清洗一下

bbz 发表于 2024-6-21 20:49:22

不清楚

微之路 发表于 2024-6-21 21:07:12

路过

芳菲1386 发表于 2024-6-21 22:32:40

知道了

宣儿 发表于 2024-6-21 23:14:46

晚上好

盛夏之果 发表于 2024-6-21 23:19:05

提醒大家及时清洗空调!

zqhl 发表于 2024-6-22 00:35:08

麻烦

回头一笑 发表于 2024-6-22 01:19:53

小心
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