一直咳！咳！咳！以为是感冒，其实是......
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <section style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="empty_paragraph" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="empty_paragraph" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="empty_paragraph" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 70%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><img style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto !important;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/FpxEiJYdeNJ90jLeB6hCR0eJgBg2" /></section></section><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="caret-color: #000000; color: #3e3e3e; box-sizing: border-box;">“那时候差点咳成林黛玉了！”中心医院感染科病房内，已经出院</span>的小王（化名）嘻嘻哈哈地和医护人员开着玩笑，这次他是特意来送锦旗以表感谢，他表示，不仅仅是疾病的治疗，住院期间医生护士给予的心理正向开导和暖心细节服务也让他颇为感动。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin: 10px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; min-width: 5%; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: center; padding: 0px 7px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 21px; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><img style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto !important;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/FgmOVw1gA-fCGBCS4ucG_bM4tMOb" /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; max-width: 100%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; color: #a1381b; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">时隔半年，病菌开始慢慢吞噬他的肺</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; max-width: 100%; height: auto; padding: 0px 0px 0px 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; color: rgba(244, 98, 57, 0.36); font-size: 9px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p></section><section style="text-align: right; justify-content: flex-end; display: flex; flex-flow: row; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 81%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgba(244, 98, 57, 0.36); height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">29岁的小王去年十二月份体检时查肺部CT提示左下肺少量纤维增殖灶，但没有其他症状，他便没太在意。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">“咳咳咳咳咳咳咳......”今年6月，小王突然开始咳嗽，开始以为是感冒，没想到这一咳就没再停下来，持续了一个多月。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 50%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><img style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto !important;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/FqI2555Ul_VZpOym8epZPalPGAEB" /></section></section><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">咳得实在受不了的小王赶紧来到医院，胸部CT提示“左肺下叶节段性肺炎”，完善血常规、结核菌涂片、支气管镜等检查后，诊断为“肺结核、支气管结核”。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><section style="text-align: center; color: #f96e57; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“肺结核？是‘肺痨’吗？”“是的！”</strong></p></section><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 60%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto !important;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/FpTianmzPqCjcek-omCDO1RqGG0w" /></section></section><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">喜欢看古装剧的朋友，对“痨病”肯定都不陌生，“痨病”就是结核病，是由结核分枝杆菌（简称“结核杆菌”）引起的慢性传染病。它非常古老且传播广泛，考古学发现，结核病至少从新石器时代起就开始折磨欧亚大陆和非洲史前人，结核病可以说伴随着人类的历史，在特效药出现以前，结核病曾被视为不治之症。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">结核杆菌可以侵犯除了头发、指甲外其他人体组织或器官，从而引起相应组织器官的结核病。因为肺是吸入结核杆菌的门户，80%以上的结核病发生在肺部，被称为肺结核。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><section style="color: #f96e57; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一个人是否容易患结核病主要取决于两个因素：一是侵入人体的结核杆菌数量和毒力；二是人体的抵抗力。以下人群是结核病的高危人群：</strong></p></section><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">①儿童、青少年、妊娠或生产后妇女、老年人等人群抵抗力弱;</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">②患有糖尿病、矽肺、艾滋病等疾病的患者抵抗力低，容易发生结核病;</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">③长期使用肾上腺皮质激素的人;</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">④生活过度紧张或疲劳过度，生活不规律等也易发生结核病;</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">⑤与结核病患者密切接触极易感染结核杆菌的人。</p></section><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin: 16px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; align-self: flex-end; flex: 0 0 0%; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 6px; border-color: #56a5d7 #56a5d7 #56a5d7 #0d50c9; height: auto; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; transform: translate3d(-6px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(-6px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(-6px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(-6px, 0px, 0px); margin: 0px 0px -6px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; line-height: 0; align-self: flex-end; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; height: 0px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-style: solid; border-width: 6px 0px 0px 6px; border-color: #00cafe rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; align-self: flex-end; flex: 0 0 auto; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 6px; border-color: #846c41 #846c41 #00cafe; line-height: 0; min-width: 5%; max-width: 100%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 15px; height: 15px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; align-self: flex-end; flex: 100 100 0%; background-color: #ebf2fa; height: auto; margin: 0px -21px; padding: 20px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><img style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto !important;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/FprfkXxUoVvX9-j4MNp1cFBjWh7Z" /></section></section><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto !important;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/FqjuX3nIlqx5JB0cx-WHO32FbDSx" /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 50%; padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 10px; color: #a0a0a0; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="caret-color: #000000; color: #f96e57; font-size: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;">▲ 小王入院时的</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #f96e57; font-size: 10px; caret-color: #000000; box-sizing: border-box;">斑片状阴影</span></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 50%; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 10px; color: #a0a0a0; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="caret-color: #000000; color: #f96e57; font-size: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;">▲ 小王去年体检时的</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #f96e57; font-size: 10px; caret-color: #000000; box-sizing: border-box;">条索状病灶</span></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p></section><section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">“小王去年体检时已经怀疑感染结核杆菌，但当时抵抗力比较好，病菌处于潜伏期，没有爆发。最近抵抗力下降了，病菌就开始慢慢吞噬他的肺部组织。”</p></section><section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p></section><section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">感染科医师盛丽娜表示，感染结核杆菌后约5%的感染者会在短时间内发展为活动性结核病患者，而约95%感染者的结核杆菌会进入长期的“潜伏”状态，并不会发病，即结核潜伏感染。所以感染结核杆菌≠得了结核病，被“潜伏”的这部分人群约5%-10%会在其一生中发展为活动性结核病。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #f96e57; box-sizing: border-box;">“重点还是一个抵抗力的问题，近年来，发病人群年轻化趋势明显，年轻人在不良生活习惯、工作压力、家庭压力等多种debuff叠加之下，很容易造成抵抗力低下，结核杆菌和抵抗力低的身体就像一把万能钥匙配一把锁，这个钥匙一旦找到锁就像打开了潘多拉的盒子。”</span></strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: perspective(0px); -webkit-transform: perspective(0px); -moz-transform: perspective(0px); -o-transform: perspective(0px); transform-style: flat; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; transform: rotateX(180deg) rotateY(180deg); -webkit-transform: rotateX(180deg) rotateY(180deg); -moz-transform: rotateX(180deg) rotateY(180deg); -o-transform: rotateX(180deg) rotateY(180deg); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: bottom; align-self: flex-end; flex: 0 0 0%; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 6px; border-color: #56a5d7 #56a5d7 #56a5d7 #0d50c9; height: auto; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; transform: translate3d(-6px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(-6px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(-6px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(-6px, 0px, 0px); margin: 0px 0px -6px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; line-height: 0; align-self: flex-end; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; height: 0px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-style: solid; border-width: 6px 0px 0px 6px; border-color: #00cafe rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; align-self: flex-end; flex: 0 0 auto; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 6px; border-color: #846c41 #846c41 #00cafe; line-height: 0; min-width: 5%; max-width: 100%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 15px; height: 15px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: borderbox;"><section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><section style="margin: 10px 0%; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 50%; padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin: 0px 0%; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><img style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto !important;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/FjYGv_4y3BTBE80xUdl1-Z09j2Fo" /></section></section><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 10px; color: #a0a0a0; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="caret-color: #000000; font-size: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;">▲治疗前支气管内膜粘膜糜烂溃疡、表面脓性分泌物</span></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 50%; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin: 0px 0%; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><img style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto !important;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/Fs9rjV9Zhh595wxu5oIdBVVVhlxX" /></section></section><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 10px; color: #a0a0a0; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="caret-color: #000000; font-size: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;">▲治疗后支气管内膜炎症消失，恢复正常</span></p></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">根据小王的病情，感染科主任医师陶兴飞为其制定了针对性的抗结核治疗方案，先后五次利用纤维支气管镜局部注药，同时配合口服药物，极大地增加了病灶局部组织的药物浓度，也加强了对病灶组织的渗透作用而提高药物的杀菌作用，促进病灶的吸收好转。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 80%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><img style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto !important;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/FthEuE37gSHoFjyBU7hcNdaZjQbt" /></section></section><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">考虑到结核患者的心理压力，医护人员特意为小王进行心理疏导，帮助他缓解焦虑情绪，增强战胜疾病的信心。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">经过近一个月的治疗，小王病情好转，停不下来的咳嗽也止住了。但这场抗病菌的持久战并未结束，他还需要坚持12个月以上的规范服药、定期随访。“一年很快就到了，能治好就好！”小王乐观道。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin: 10px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; min-width: 5%; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: center; padding: 0px 7px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 21px; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><img style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto !important;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/FgmOVw1gA-fCGBCS4ucG_bM4tMOb" /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; max-width: 100%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; color: #a1381b; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">切忌谈“痨”色变！</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">做好预防、切断传播是关键</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; max-width: 100%; height: auto; padding: 0px 0px 0px 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; color: rgba(244, 98, 57, 0.36); font-size: 9px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p></section><section style="text-align: right; justify-content: flex-end; display: flex; flex-flow: row; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 81%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgba(244, 98, 57, 0.36); height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><section style="color: #f96e57; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一说到是传染病，传播途径大家一定很关心！</strong></p></section><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">结核杆菌主要以飞沫的形式通过呼吸道传播，肺结核患者咳嗽、打喷嚏、大声说话和唱歌时，均可以产生含结核杆菌的飞沫，健康人吸入含菌的飞沫可能受到感染。<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">结核杆菌也可以通过其他途径传染，如经消化道传播，通过饮用未经消毒的患结核病牛的牛奶而感染；还有极少部分是通过破损皮肤、黏膜接触等传播。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><section style="color: #5f9cef; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">如果出现未明原因咳嗽、咳痰2周以上；胸痛，虚弱无力、疲乏，体重减少、消瘦，面色苍白、贫血，女性月经减少，发烧盗汗等全身表现，应警惕是否患了结核病，要主动到结核病防治专业机构接受结核病检查。</strong></p></section><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><section style="color: #f96e57; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">肺结核能治好吗？当然可以！</strong></p></section><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">· 对结核潜伏感染者实施有效的预防性治疗干预，可以实现60%-80%的保护效果，且能够维持5年以上，显著降低结核病发病风险，是预防结核病的主要措施之一。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">· 肺结核治疗全程为6-8个月，耐药肺结核治疗全程为18-24个月。按医生要求规范治疗，绝大多数肺结核病人都可以治愈，恢复健康的同时也能保护身边的人。如果不规范治疗，容易产生耐药肺结核，病人一旦耐药，治愈率低，治疗费用高，社会危害大。 </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><section style="color: #f96e57; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">不随地吐痰，咳、打喷嚏时掩口鼻，戴好口罩可以有效减少病菌的传播。</strong></p></section><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 80%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto !important;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/FnjylFe9zTuWOAn4nCtfUVTGvkKl" /></section></section><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">陶兴飞特别提醒，大家在出生后接种的卡介苗的保护效果一般持续10-15年，对初、高中学生的保护力已降到很低，学校是人群高度集中的场所，学生相互间接触频繁，一旦出现传染性肺结核患者，很容易发生校园内结核病的传播流行。因此，学生、学校和家长都要提高警惕！</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><section style="color: #f96e57; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">做好以下几点，预防结核病！</strong></p></section><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">1.新生儿和婴幼儿接种卡介苗可有效预防儿童重症结核病的发生；<span style="display: none; line-height: 0px;">‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">2.勤洗手，开窗通风，尽量不到人流密集和密闭场所活动；</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">3.规律作息，保证睡眠，不要熬夜，不要熬夜，不要熬夜（重要的事情说三遍，熬夜会严重降低身体免疫力）；</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">4.增加体育锻炼，强身健体；</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">5.均衡饮食，加强营养，保持心情愉快；</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">6.做好自身健康监测，如有不舒服，及时到医院就诊。</p></section><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="outline: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; min-width: 5%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: center;"><section style="outline: 0px; line-height: 0;"><section style="outline: 0px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 20px; height: auto;"><img style="outline: 0px; vertical-align: middle; width: 20px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: auto !important;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/FkAFTYDb6jVG5cS23uelD4q7BF3U" /></section></section></section><section style="padding-right: 11px; padding-left: 11px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto; align-self: center;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px; background-color: #e31b23; height: 1px;"></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto;"><section style="outline: 0px; line-height: 0;"><section style="outline: 0px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 20px; height: auto;"><img style="outline: 0px; vertical-align: middle; width: 20px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: auto !important;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/FkAFTYDb6jVG5cS23uelD4q7BF3U" /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; white-space: normal; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="margin-right: 9px; margin-left: 9px; padding-right: 18px; padding-left: 18px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 100 100 0%; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px; border-color: #e31b23; height: auto;"><section style="margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 0;"><section style="outline: 0px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="outline: 0px; vertical-align: middle; width: 346px; visibility: visible !important; height: auto !important;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/FmozZCthbV6xvcvpN1HPghq89LbJ" /></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px; text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px; text-align: center;"> </p><p style="outline: 0px;"><strong style="font-size: 15px; white-space: normal; outline: 0px; font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-indent: 30px; widows: 2; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="outline: 0px; color: #ff0000;">作为义乌市唯一的结核病定点医疗机构，义乌市中心医院承担着全市结核病人的预防和诊治</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px;">；结核门诊的医护人员，也始终悉心陪伴着患者、家属，为终结结核流行不断努力。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="outline: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; min-width: 5%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto;"><section style="outline: 0px; line-height: 0;"><section style="outline: 0px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 20px; height: auto;"><img style="outline: 0px; vertical-align: middle; width: 20px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: auto !important;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/FkAFTYDb6jVG5cS23uelD4q7BF3U" /></section></section></section><section style="padding-right: 11px; padding-left: 11px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto; align-self: center;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px; background-color: #e31b23; height: 1px;"></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto;"><section style="outline: 0px; line-height: 0;"><section style="outline: 0px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 20px; height: auto;"><img style="outline: 0px; vertical-align: middle; width: 20px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: auto !important;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/FkAFTYDb6jVG5cS23uelD4q7BF3U" /></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; white-space: normal;"> </p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; caret-color: #47c1a8; color: #47c1a8; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><strong>希望大家都能健康生活</strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; caret-color: #47c1a8; color: #47c1a8; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><strong>科学预防结核病</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><section style="caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin: 10px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right; margin: 0px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 7px; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="" style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-touch-callout: none; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 7px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: auto !important;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/FiM4tmDrdfTraUDrqGv25fo48rIY" width="100%" /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; max-width: 100%; height: auto; background-color: #1e69ce; padding: 7px 20px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">感染科专家门诊</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; line-height: 0; align-self: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: perspective(0px); transform-style: flat; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right; margin: 0px; line-height: 0; transform: rotateX(180deg) rotateY(180deg); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="text-align: right; margin: 0px; line-height: 0; transform: rotateX(180deg) rotateY(180deg); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); 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