爆米花欢喜 发表于 2024-8-11 10:37:06

重要提醒,儿童慎用!

<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712"><!--    付费贴-->    <div class="preview_article ">            <!---->    <p class="empty_paragraph" style="margin-bottom: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; text-align: center; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #ffffff; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</p><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">眼下正值酷暑</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">防晒喷雾因便捷易用备受青睐</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">日前</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">国家药监局发布提醒</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="background-color: #d9c27f; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">不建议儿童使用</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="background-color: #d9c27f; color: #000000; font-size: 16px;">防晒&ldquo;喷雾&rdquo;化妆品</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">尤其是</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="caret-color: red; background-color: #102c5b; color: #ffffff; font-size: 16px;">小年龄儿童和过敏体质儿童</span></section><p>&nbsp;</p></section></section><section><p><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="padding: 5px; border-radius: 0px; width: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; border: 2px dashed #979899;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/Fs3vX-tBk0KWjBw4kohVlgmVxNJB" /></p><p>&nbsp;</p></section><section style="height: 0px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; background-color: #ffffff; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; outline: 0px; text-align: center;"><section style="outline: 0px; display: inline-block;"><section style="margin-bottom: -4px; outline: 0px; width: 18px; height: 3px; background-color: #102c5b; overflow: hidden; transform: rotate(0deg);"></section><section style="padding: 7px 25px; outline: 0px; background-color: #f6f9fd; border: 1px solid #1c4d9c;"><section style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: #102c5b;"><p><strong>有吸入风险</strong></p><p><strong>不建议对儿童使用</strong></p></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end;"><section style="margin-top: -8px; outline: 0px; width: 7px; height: 7px; background-color: #102c5b; overflow: hidden;"></section></section></section></section><section style="height: 0px; overflow: hidden;"></section></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.06799em; line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">根据2023年8月31日中国食品药品检定研究院发布的《儿童化妆品技术指导原则》规定,&ldquo;不建议儿童使用喷雾型防晒化妆品,如必须使用时,应当充分考虑吸入风险,在使用方法中标注'请勿直接喷于面部''避免吸入'等类似警示用语&rdquo;。</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.06799em; line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">国家药监局文中再次提醒广大家长:</span><span style="color: #d6a841;"><strong><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.56em; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;" draggable="true">不建议儿童使用防晒&ldquo;喷雾&rdquo;化妆品,尤其是小年龄儿童、过敏体质儿童,这类化妆品要放在儿童接触不到的地方</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">。</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.06799em; line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">由于儿童各方面发育尚未完全,呼吸控制能力较弱,再加上儿童心智尚未健全,在使用防晒&ldquo;喷雾&rdquo;化妆品过程中更易出现不慎入鼻、入口、入眼等现象,引发健康风险;如必须使用时,家长可以将该产品喷于手掌后,再涂抹于儿童皮肤表面。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</p><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; outline: 0px; text-align: center;"><section style="outline: 0px; display: inline-block;"><section style="margin-bottom: -4px; outline: 0px; width: 18px; height: 3px; background-color: #102c5b; overflow: hidden; transform: rotate(0deg);"></section><section style="padding: 7px 25px; outline: 0px; background-color: #f6f9fd; border: 1px solid #1c4d9c;"><section style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: #102c5b;"><p><strong>什么是防晒&ldquo;喷雾&rdquo;化妆品?</strong></p></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end;"><section style="margin-top: -8px; outline: 0px; width: 7px; height: 7px; background-color: #102c5b; overflow: hidden;"></section></section></section></section><section style="height: 0px; overflow: hidden;"></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: #ffffff; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="line-height: 1.6em; text-indent: 2.125em;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.56em; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">根据《化妆品分类规则和分类目录》,按照产品剂型分类,化妆品可以分为膏霜乳、液体、粉剂、喷雾剂、气雾剂等剂型。</span><span style="color: #d6a841;"><strong><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.56em; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;" draggable="true">市场上常见的防晒&ldquo;喷雾&rdquo;化妆品,一般可分为喷雾剂型和气雾剂型两类</span></strong></span><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.56em; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">,不同之处在于是否含推进剂。</span></p></section><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="line-height: 1.6em; text-indent: 2.125em;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.56em; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">喷雾剂型化妆品不含推进剂,主要依赖机械压力泵产生的压力差喷出喷雾,喷出的&ldquo;雾&rdquo;一般液滴(颗粒)较大。<br style="outline: 0px;" /></span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="line-height: 1.6em; text-indent: 2.125em;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.56em; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">气雾剂型化妆品含有推进剂,主要依赖推进剂喷出时由液态变为气态产生的推动力喷出喷雾,喷出的&ldquo;雾&rdquo;一般液滴(颗粒)更小,这类产品包装多采用金属罐。</span></p><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; outline: 0px; text-align: center; visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px; display: inline-block; visibility: visible; height: 0px; overflow: hidden;"></section></section></section><section><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; outline: 0px; text-align: center;"><section style="outline: 0px; display: inline-block;"><section style="margin-bottom: -4px; outline: 0px; width: 18px; height: 3px; background-color: #102c5b; overflow: hidden; transform: rotate(0deg);"></section><section style="padding: 7px 25px; outline: 0px; background-color: #f6f9fd; border: 1px solid #1c4d9c;"><section style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: #102c5b;"><p><strong><span style="caret-color: red;">正确使用喷雾</span></strong></p><p><strong>别让防晒变伤害</strong></p></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end;"><section style="margin-top: -8px; outline: 0px; width: 7px; height: 7px; background-color: #102c5b; overflow: hidden;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section style="text-align: center;"><p style="line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; caret-color: red;">防晒&ldquo;喷雾&rdquo;化妆品不当使用</span></p></section><p style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;">主要有两方面的安全风险</span></p><p style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;">▼</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p></section><p><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #c00000;"><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">●</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">&nbsp;</span>吸入风险</strong></span></p><section><p>&nbsp;</p><section><p style="text-indent: 2.125em; line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;">消费者在皮肤上使用防晒&ldquo;喷雾&rdquo;化妆品时,可能会无意中吸入喷出的液滴,这些液滴可能包含防晒剂、挥发性有机化合物、香料、防腐剂等各类化妆品原料。</span></p></section><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="text-indent: 2.125em; line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;">在狭小密闭空间中密集使用时,</span><span style="color: #d6a841;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;">比如在车窗关闭的汽车内,可能造成短时间内大量吸入,从而可能引发健康风险,尤其是对气道敏感度较高的过敏体质儿童,容易诱发剧烈咳嗽或喘息发作</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;">。</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="line-height: 1.6em; text-indent: 2.125em;"><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;">与喷雾剂型化妆品相比,气雾剂型化妆品由于喷出的液滴相对更小,因此在使用时吸入风险相对更大。</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: baseline; width: 100%;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/FlN8YUjiGfo42Zm-ltvx1NI4T2Jd" /></p><p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p><p><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #c00000;"><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">●</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000; line-height: 1.56em;"><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">&nbsp;</span>易燃易爆风险</strong></span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><section><p style="line-height: 1.6em; text-indent: 2.125em;"><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;">由于气雾剂型产品中使用的推进剂可能是丁烷、丙烷等易燃物质,且处于液化的高压状态,</span><span style="color: #d6a841;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;">遇火源易发生爆燃事故</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;">。</span></p></section><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="line-height: 1.6em; text-indent: 2.125em;"><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;">因此,防晒&ldquo;喷雾&rdquo;化妆品在使用和存放时需要关注防火防爆的问题。</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><section style="height: 0px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; outline: 0px; text-align: center;"><section style="outline: 0px; display: inline-block;"><section style="margin-bottom: -4px; outline: 0px; width: 18px; height: 3px; background-color: #102c5b; overflow: hidden; transform: rotate(0deg);"></section><section style="padding: 7px 25px; outline: 0px; background-color: #f6f9fd; border: 1px solid #1c4d9c;"><section style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: #102c5b;"><p><strong><span style="caret-color: red;">如何正确使用</span><br /></strong></p><p><strong>防晒&ldquo;喷雾&rdquo;化妆品?</strong></p></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end;"><section style="margin-top: -8px; outline: 0px; width: 7px; height: 7px; background-color: #102c5b; overflow: hidden;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><p><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #c00000;"><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">●</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000; line-height: 1.56em;"><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">&nbsp;</span></strong><strong>尽量避免吸入&ldquo;喷雾&rdquo;</strong></span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><section><p style="line-height: 1.6em; text-indent: 2.125em;"><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;">要在空气流通的场所使用防晒&ldquo;喷雾&rdquo;化妆品,不在车内、卫生间等狭小密闭的空间内使用。喷洒时要注意避开鼻子、嘴部、眼睛,尽量避免吸入。</span></p></section><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="line-height: 1.6em; text-indent: 2.125em;"><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;">如果出现大量吸入&ldquo;喷雾&rdquo;化妆品引起鼻腔痛痒、咽部不适、咳嗽、喘息、胸闷等,首先应及时到空气流通的空间,并将化妆品清洗干净,避免再次接触。</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="line-height: 1.6em; text-indent: 2.125em;"><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;">如果出现发热症状,或者咳嗽、喘息、胸闷等症状加重,应立即就医。</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: #c00000;"><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">●</span></strong></span><span style="color: #000000; line-height: 1.56em;"><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">存放要注意&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="line-height: 1.6em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;">注意将防晒&ldquo;喷雾&rdquo;化妆品存放在阴凉干燥通风环境中,避免阳光直晒;</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="line-height: 1.6em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;">使用时应远离火源、热源、静电、撞击等,避免将产品或使用完的空罐刺穿或投入火中。</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: #c00000;"><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">●</span></strong></span><span style="color: #000000; line-height: 1.56em;"><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;">这些部位要避开</span></strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="line-height: 1.6em; text-indent: 2.125em;"><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;">避免在伤口、红肿或湿疹等皮肤有异常的部位使用防晒&ldquo;喷雾&rdquo;化妆品。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #ffffff; visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; 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