高高山
发表于 2023-12-11 10:06:57
横店影视城《新圆明园夏苑》游记（三）
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/forum/20231210141755front1_0_1054298_Ft6rLJPLvVCE3N6ViyLj0PbLBlx_.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="1080" height="1440" data-qf-origin="forum/20231210141755front1_0_1054298_Ft6rLJPLvVCE3N6ViyLj0PbLBlx_.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/forum/20231210141755front1_0_1054298_Fq3mVIfGFJ-RZsNsxXyzLMNXBIJt.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="1440" height="1080" data-qf-origin="forum/20231210141755front1_0_1054298_Fq3mVIfGFJ-RZsNsxXyzLMNXBIJt.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p> </p><p style="font-weight: 400;">我与小蕾跟着旅游团队，来到了新圆明园夏苑著名景点大水法广场。何为大水法，新圆明园夏苑大水法的主要景点就是人工喷泉，特点是数量多，气势大，构思巧妙奇特，因此被称为大水法。</p><p style="font-weight: 400;"> </p><p style="font-weight: 400;">圆明园大水法系欧洲传教士蒋友仁设计监造。乾隆十二年，有使者向乾隆介绍了欧洲的水法，乾隆皇帝便想在圆明园中建造一座西洋宫殿，殿内殿外都要装置自动喷水机，传教士蒋友仁承担了此項工作，建筑工程不是他的专长，但他学的是数学，手上存有部分喷水池建筑书籍。蒋友仁运用数学知识和图本知识，设计建造了圆明园的喷水工程，并取名为“大水法”，乾隆甚喜。大水法喷泉若全部开放，有如山洪爆发，声闻数百米，在近处谈话须打手势，其壮观程度可想而知。</p><p style="font-weight: 400;"> </p><p class="" style="font-weight: 400;">圆明园大水法用砖石砌成高台，高台上建有贮水池，可满足周围喷泉用水。贮水池用锡板包严，防止渗漏，故称“锡海”。“锡海”能储水180吨。蒋友仁利用机械原理制成的龙尾车，把水源送至“锡海”，而后又利用地心引力，使水经过铜管流向喷泉。没曾想，传教士蒋友仁，在乾隆三十九年病逝，宫内未留传人，无人能修整使用“龙尾车”。皇帝游园时，小太监们累得汗流浃背地提水上楼，往“锡海”里灌水。皇帝驾临，开闸放水，皇帝离去，喷泉即停。</p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p style="font-weight: 400;">新圆明园夏苑大水法，由左中右三口喷泉大水池组成，背景是一栋华丽壮观的欧式宫殿，以及远处风景秀丽的巍峨群山。宫殿名为远瀛观，是新圆明园夏苑的标志性建筑物。中间大水池建筑精美，构图精彩。水池边盛开着鲜艳夺目的万寿菊，点缀了水池周边的美丽景观。水池后面建造有一座雕饰精美的石龛，此石龛不仅造型精美，工艺精湛，而且作用很大，避免喷泉喷到外面，致使水流返回池中。游客来回走动不至淋湿。</p><p style="font-weight: 400;"> </p><p style="font-weight: 400;">大水法池子中间，站立着一只大山鹿，左右两边矗立着十来只猎狗，这是猎狗逐鹿的精彩喷泉雕像。雕像栩栩如生，看着看着猎狗与大山鹿都复活了。猎狗们瞪大了眼睛，铆足了劲，围着大山鹿，凶猛狂吠，把喷泉集中射向了大山鹿，恨不得冲上前去把它咬死撕碎。而大山鹿也知道自己身处险境，它张着大嘴，神色慌张，眼光呆滞，脑中一片空白，虽也拼命反抗，极力向它们喷射过去，但总是寡不敌众，无可奈何。想和他们拼命吧，唯恐力不能及，想逃走吧，猎狗们看得贼紧，围了个水泄不通。大山鹿孤军奋战，势单力薄，无处躲藏，叫天天不应 ，叫地地不灵。</p><p style="font-weight: 400;"> </p><p style="font-weight: 400;">大山鹿警惕万分，苦思冥想，最后运用智慧，想出了一条妙计，它把身子往左边转过去，装作要拼命的样子，猎狗们见势，忽啦一下全往左边围了上来。说时迟 那时快，大山鹿飞快转身，撒腿往右边空隙处狂奔而去，猎狗们知道自己上当了，回过头来紧紧追赶。有一只猎狗，看着已被追上，便猛扑上来，眼看要咬住大山鹿的脖颈，后面的猎狗也追上来了，情势万分危急，在生命悠关之际，大山鹿急中生智，用鹿角猛的一顶，鹿角扎到了狗眼上，那只猎狗痛得呲牙咧嘴的倒在地上，血流如注，大山鹿趁机飞跑而去，猎狗们玩命追赶，可怎么追也追赶不上，聪明的大山鹿竭尽全力，终于脱离了险境，摆脱了群狗的围追堵截。这场角逐以猎狗们失败、大山鹿胜利而告终。我回过神来，看了看群狗逐鹿的精彩喷泉雕像，雕像还是雕像，那不过是我的想象而已。</p><p style="font-weight: 400;"> </p><p style="font-weight: 400;">大水法左右两个大池子里，各矗立着一座金色的宝塔，塔高十三层，从塔身管道里层层往外喷出水柱，塔底部有四个龙头，嘴里也同时喷出水花。宝塔四周设有无数根铜管，也都一起向上喷水。池中建有无数个大小不一如同花盆似的建筑物，每个都上升有一根管子与喷头，喷泉从管子喷头里汹涌喷出，宛若一朵朵绚丽绽放的银色花朵。整个大水法万泉齐喷，场景宏大，气势恢弘，精彩壮观。</p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/forum/20231210144757front1_0_1054298_Fp7srcWI3qkdWz3Nk_ZEm0VvQrws.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="1440" height="1080" data-qf-origin="forum/20231210144757front1_0_1054298_Fp7srcWI3qkdWz3Nk_ZEm0VvQrws.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/forum/20231210143931front1_0_1054298_FgmB1lFSvbPs35YdBiis2AZzUhw9.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="1080" height="1440" data-qf-origin="forum/20231210143931front1_0_1054298_FgmB1lFSvbPs35YdBiis2AZzUhw9.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p> </p><p style="font-weight: 400;">新圆明园夏苑景区内，布满了一栋栋装饰豪华的银白色欧式宫殿，在绿树掩映下大放光彩。前面我们说过欧式远瀛观宫殿，是新圆明园夏苑景区内的标志性建筑物，而仅次于远瀛观宫殿的是欧式海宴堂宫殿，海宴堂是新圆明园夏苑景区的象征之一。但在整个圆明园建筑中地位并不高，真正的精华部分当属经典的中式园林。海宴堂上下各11间，坐东朝西，因此西门即为正门，正好与中国皇家坐北朝南的传统建筑理念相反。我与小蕾从房屋侧面往前走，发现海宴堂房屋建筑又长又大又精美，有十多头宽大的铁门，每头铁门，都可以任意打开，并走进去参观游览。</p><p style="font-weight: 400;"> </p><p style="font-weight: 400;">我打开了好几头铁门，进去一看，里面空无一人，空空如也。小蕾说：“空空如也就对了，这样拍电视剧时便于导演布置。”她边说边退了出去，而我依然往里走，里面很大，有点黑，我用手机照了照，里面还是空空如也。原本想去二楼看看，可是楼下什么也没有，因此上二楼就没了兴趣。小蕾退出去后，说是到前面会合，我从房子中间直往正门走去，阳光从玻璃窗上直射进房间，房间的墙壁上，挂有一圈仿制的世界名画。我打开大门走出了宫殿，走不多远就和小蕾会合了。</p><p style="font-weight: 400;"> </p><p style="font-weight: 400;">我刚走出大门，小蕾就迎了上来，笑着说：“大山，你在里面呆了这么久，发现了什么？上二楼了吗？”</p><p style="font-weight: 400;"> </p><p style="font-weight: 400;">我回答说：“我是呆了一会儿，但越往里走越黑，还是空空如也。本想上二楼看看，可是一见此情景，我就没了兴趣。就退出来了。”</p><p style="font-weight: 400;"> </p><p class="" style="font-weight: 400;">小蕾说：“哦，原来这样。大山，这里挺好玩的，房屋漂亮，喷泉壮观，景色优美。你觉得春苑好玩还是夏苑好玩。”</p><p class="" style="font-weight: 400;"> </p><p class="" style="font-weight: 400;">“我觉得各有各的特色，夏苑景区内有众多的欧式宫殿建筑，造型雕刻，精美绝伦，皆属一流，是中西方文化之精髓。园内环境幽雅，风光旖旎，处处展现出美丽景观。更有设计巧妙，工艺精湛，精彩壮观的喷泉工程系列，足以让人心旷神怡，流连忘返。春苑景区占地面积4000亩，场景宏大，气势恢宏，风景秀丽，景色迷人。房屋建筑高大气派，富丽堂皇，精美绝伦，玉宇琼楼宏伟壮观，金碧辉煌，大气磅礴。美丽景点星罗棋布，锦绣河山壮美不已。中式宫殿与欧式宫殿之美相比，那是有过之而无不及！总之，春苑景区不仅让人心旷神怡，流连忘返！而且是让人玩了还想再玩的景区。”我如是说，小蕾表示赞同。</p><p style="font-weight: 400;"> </p><p style="font-weight: 400;">海宴堂门面宽大，建筑精美，满壁浮雕，装饰豪华，大气磅礴，宏伟壮观。中间左右楼道呈八字形向上延伸至二楼，左右两边高台上，各卧有一只精神抖擞的石狮，各自从嘴里吐出了一柱青泉。八字形楼道，八字形大水池，水池中安放着一只特大型铜壶，从喷头里喷洒着晶莹的水花，左右两边路旁高台上，也各安放有一只精美的大铜壶，也设有喷头，但没有喷水，八字楼道上下暗设有数百只喷头，也都没有喷水，可能是不在设定时间内，此时是下午两点半。池左右排列有我国十二生肖人身兽头雕像，每昼夜十二个小时，由十二生肖依此轮流从嘴中喷射水花，正午时，十二生肖雕像同时喷射出水花，届时，新圆明园夏苑景区内万泉齐喷，飞珠溅玉，水龙飞舞，声势浩大，精彩壮观！可惜今日已错过时机，期待下次观赏！</p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/forum/20231210151518front1_0_1054298_FphsQjeObjChUsfM1KWtJ4fpSqux.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MuYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" 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富安神
发表于 2023-12-11 12:59:56
中午好！
成老师
发表于 2023-12-11 13:25:11
欣赏高山老师的游记！
成老师
发表于 2023-12-11 13:25:53
又开始跟随高山老师游览了:lol:lol:lol
成老师
发表于 2023-12-11 13:26:43
大水法一景的描写尤其细腻精彩，赞赞赞！
成老师
发表于 2023-12-11 13:26:55
http://pics.app.cnyw.net/static/gifts/11.png送出点赞x1
成老师
发表于 2023-12-11 13:27:18
http://pics.app.cnyw.net/static/gifts/11.png送出点赞x1
成老师
发表于 2023-12-11 13:27:34
http://pics.app.cnyw.net/static/gifts/11.png送出点赞x1
随缘自适
发表于 2023-12-11 13:41:12
跟着王老师的文图去旅游！
高高山
发表于 2023-12-11 14:50:04
谢谢老师支持和鼓励！