（小红杯）历史文化名村倍磊街
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/forum/20241026202632front1_0_1054298_Fmnv2jTVYgEKYFv_5e9GZN8RcywU.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="3024" height="4032" data-qf-origin="forum/20241026202632front1_0_1054298_Fmnv2jTVYgEKYFv_5e9GZN8RcywU.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" 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data-qf-origin="forum/20241026202632front1_0_1054298_Fn5lJm9FqgEuvLlPk0DcpVKGfDxG.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/forum/20241026202632front1_0_1054298_Fn5lJm9FqgEuvLlPk0DcpVKGfDxG.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20241026202632front1_0_1054298_Fn5lJm9FqgEuvLlPk0DcpVKGfDxG.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p> </p><p style="font-weight: 400;"> 历史文化名村倍磊街，有村民住户1800余户，人口4100余人，有中共党员196名，群众代表79人，这样先进的组合，自然而然地形成了党领导下的坚强的民主堡垒。2012年6月，省政府命名倍磊街为第四批省级历史文化名村。2018年12月，倍磊街被国家列入第五批中国传统村落名录。2019年1月，倍磊街被国家入选为第七批中国历史文化名村。</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">千年古邑倍磊街，位于义乌市南部地区，隶属佛堂镇管辖，离义乌市区约17.5公里，离佛堂镇仅5公里路程。倍磊街交通便利，商业繁荣。北有碧波荡漾的义乌江呈半月形从村边而过；南有八宝山巍峨矗立于云天，山峦叠翠，群峰竞秀；西临金山，金光闪闪：东边旷野上展示出了秋收的味道，金灿灿，黄澄澄一望无际。风光旖旎，景色壮观！</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">历史文化名村倍磊街，文化底蕴深厚，历史古韵长存。早在明清时期，倍磊街就有“烟灶过千”之气象，明代始村落壮大，商业日见繁荣，到清代及民国时达到了鼎盛时期，并且人口稠密，成了义乌第一大村。从那时起，倍磊街倍磊埠头就名闻遐迩。“生意兴隆通四海，财源茂盛达三江。”这幅古对联，是当时倍磊老街上盛景盛况的真实写照。古时倍磊老街既是重要官道，又是商业繁华的贸易之地。街两边商铺林立，开满了各种店铺，诸如百货店、火腿店、肉店、棺材铺、打铁铺、家具店、米行、布行、药铺、绸缎庄、书画行、茶叶店、土馄饨、荞麦角、油煎馃等美食店。集日里，四乡八邻，邻近县市乡亲大贾，都来倍磊街倍磊埠头赶集做生意，生意极其兴隆，熙熙攘攘，热闹非凡。</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">据说倍磊街观音堂边的广场上，是粮米贸易集散地，这里的粮米堆集如山，大部分来自四邻八乡和邻近县市，而后又销往四邻八乡与邻近县市。乡亲们不辞劳苦把白花花的粮米从家乡运到倍磊街观音堂边的广场上售卖，手托肩扛，车推船载，极尽辛苦，售后又带回茶叶布匹、油盐酱醋等生活用品。大贾们把粮米与所需物资，车推船载运往全国各地，而后又把全国各地的洋物品运到倍磊街销售。观音堂边的广场上，人山人海，拥挤不堪，几乎无插足之地。</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">倍累街上的物资供应，应有尽有，满足了四邻八乡老百姓们的生活需求。于是，倍磊人的商业文化开始繁荣起来，紧跟着耕读文化也随之蓬勃发展。有了钱，首先是培育子女求学上进，而后是造房子、造祠堂、造寺庙。道教、儒教、佛教文化在这里得到了延伸和发展，于是，就有了十七祠堂十八庙的现象。留下了数百幢雕梁画栋古色古香的房屋建筑。这些古建筑群，大部分是嘉靖年间与乾隆年间建造的，代表作有仪性堂、九思堂、敬慎堂、大房厅等，其中仪性堂是省级文物保护单位，这些古建筑中的木雕、砖雕，石雕作品堪称一流。研究历史，珍贵至极！倍磊街的村民们边耕种边读诗书，仁义礼智信，了然于胸。</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">倍磊埠头因地处义乌江半月湾马渚渡口南岸，水路通航便利，村民们出门玩乐办事，到金华、兰溪、永康等方便快捷，并可直抵苏州杭州的重要码头。陆路上交通四通八达，有多条官道通往全国各地，是商业繁荣昌盛的根本所在。倍磊街倍磊埠头，是浙中大地上一颗十分耀眼的璀璨夺目的明珠，金灿灿，黄澄澄，光芒四射！</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">倍磊街民间流传有一幅对联：“双溪六石汇玉流，五桥四堰把门守”。这幅对联涵义深刻，词汇丰富，对仗工整，妙笔生辉！令人陶醉其中。双溪指的是倍磊街的东溪与西溪，东溪雅称为文溪，西溪雅称为武溪。古时有两股清泉龙水从八宝山琼顶奔流而下，水质如美玉、宝石般晶莹剔透，他们浩浩荡荡奔义乌江而去。陈家祖先慧眼看中了此方宝地，便领着族人在依山傍水处安家落户，繁衍生息。距今已有700余年历史。 自古以来，文武双溪水养育了陈氏家族的千家万户，说来也怪，倍磊街凡在外做文官的官员，都是喝文溪水长大的，或是家就安在文溪边上。而凡在外做武官的官员，都是喝 武溪水长大的，或是家就安在武溪边上，自古至今，历来如此。</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">六石是说：相传在东溪与西溪汇流处有六块色彩绚丽的莹石，它们磊成三堆，故名倍磊，村名也由此而来。这么精致奇巧的美石，现已剩两块了，其余的到哪去了？！谁也不知道去向。汇玉流：是说清澈的流水，如同美玉般灵动而流光溢彩。这就是“双溪六石汇玉流”的大致解说。</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">“五桥四堰把门守”，据说在古时候，陌生人进村后想要出村去，必须要经过四堰五桥。不经过这四堰五桥，你就无法出村去。因此就有了“五桥四堰把门守”的诗句。现在五桥依然矗立在文武双溪上，熠熠生辉，永放光芒。</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">我们沿着老街青石板路，来到了陈大宗祠门前，转眼一看，令人震撼不已！陈大宗祠大门口巍峨壮丽，雕梁画栋，场景宏大，气势磅礴，石狮对联匾额锦上添花。走进宗祠，又是一惊！在原址上重建的1448平米的四进大祠堂，全是清一色的红木装饰。二进门口靠墙壁中间，搭有一个精美靚丽的舞台。高大的庭柱上镌刻着精彩的楹联，祠堂中张灯结彩。三进一本堂红壁上挂着陈氏祖宗神像，神采奕奕。</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">陈大宗祠四进是戚家军义乌兵事迹陈列馆，也是义乌兵文化最精彩闪光的一页。走进陈列馆，首先映入眼帘的是戚继光雕像与天下精兵组合雕像。嘉靖三十八年，倭寇横行东南沿海地区，烧杀抢掠，无人能挡，百姓遭殃。并有意向纵深发展，危及京师。倍磊街族长陈大成时有耳闻，深恶痛绝。戚继光找到了英雄豪杰陈大成，言明来意，陈大成振臂一呼，倍磊街就有八百壮士应招入伍，这其中有自己的儿子陈文澄，叔叔陈禄，好友陈蚕、陈子銮等人。这些人后来都成为了将军。义乌兵成为将军、千总的还有很多很多，不再一一列举。戚继光、陈大成带领义乌兵一路上浴血奋战，奋勇向前，所向披靡，九战九捷。戚家军的长竹狼筅，克制住了倭寇的锋利弯刀，杀得倭寇丢盔弃甲，失魂落魄，直至消灭殆尽。后因蒙古人骚动，戚家军又转战北上戍边，以安天下。</p><p style="font-weight: 400;"> </p><p class="" style="font-weight: 400;">文/（高高山）王善忠 摄影：（音火）陈焕</p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img 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</p><table style="font-weight: 400;"><tbody><tr><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td></tr><tr><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td></tr></tbody></table> <!----></div> 欣赏高山老师征文比赛佳作，超赞！ 千年古邑，钟灵毓秀，人杰地灵，高山老师从几个方面细致入微地描写，生动形象，引人入胜！ 千年古邑，钟灵毓秀，人杰地灵！千年古邑，钟灵毓秀，人杰地灵！
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