沧海一粟A
发表于 2024-11-4 15:31:01
（小红杯）探访“仪性堂”
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p>探访“仪性堂”（散文）</p><p> 文／吴荣德</p><p> 每个人的记忆里，都有一处铭刻于心的老屋。无论是茅舍还是华堂，童年时期的那份眷恋是多么纯净与美好。想起老家大哥和堂哥合住的一座清末老宅，三间二弄带两厢。几年前他们商量着把老屋拆了，重新建起钢筋混凝土的时髦新房。没有拆除前，每次回老家都会站在远处多看几眼，因为那里是我生水落地的地方，有我儿时的浪漫。虽然它已经很久与我无关，可是至今在梦乡里仍有那种割不断的牵绊。老屋是历久弥新的情感，又是落叶归根的企盼。</p><p> 倍磊有很多老屋，本不以为然，听陈书记说仪性堂值得观瞻，否则必留遗憾。那天，老天觉得很憋屈乌黑着脸，随时都会发作却又照顾着我们没带伞。从北泉门进去往左拐就是仪性堂，宽大的门面乍一看和黄山八面厅有几分相似。无独有偶，仪性堂建于清乾隆五十一年（公元1786年），东家陈德懋也是做火腿生意的，而且门楼上面的砖雕石刻又是和八面厅同一班工匠所做，只是图腾寓意不同罢了。大门上挂着锁，但锁不住关于仪性堂238年的历史过往，以及家族的荣辱兴衰。</p><p> 先不说仪性堂曾经的华丽与兴盛，它的容积率就让人振憾不已。在我可怜的见识里，总以为十八间、廿四间已是乡下豪门大宅的顶级，殊不知眼前的这幢古屋颠覆了我的狭隘认知。老宅内有四十九间房屋，旁边的陈书记告诉我，在他小时候这里面住过两个生产队的农户，哇塞！那至少也有两百多人吧。走进老屋，里面显得有些杂乱无章，我的心里有说不清的迷惘，是因为老屋承载过多还是老屋蕴含的沧桑？梁上雕花、柱上牛腿已黯然失色，在那个非常年代村民用泥巴把它们包裹，才逃过一场洗劫。</p><p> 整座仪性堂像一位慈祥的老人，见证了以前主人陈家的宽敞与豪放，也目睹了以后几十户村民的蜗居现象。回字形居室结构，问书记这里面到底有多少楼梯？他笑着说四条还是六条……，最后连他也弄不清楚。仰望雕梁画栋，虽然丢失了原先的艳彩，可那番怡人的古韵尚存。翘檐斗拱、重重回廊，似乎不甘落寞，默默地坚守着那份曾经的辉煌。岁月磋砣，仪性堂经历了近两个半世纪的风雨洗礼，欣逢盛世依然挺立。</p><p> 站在堂前的天井上，看见板壁上有几处春燕留下的泥居，这是它们繁衍的暖巢。眼前仿佛折射出老屋里生生不息的传承，连绵不断的婚嫁迎娶，堂上的花轿迎来又送往，还有呱呱落地的婴啼，这是亲情的外迁和延续。耳边回响着春雨掉落天井的清脆，抬眼冬雪化水顺檐口瓦上垂挂的冰凌。有人说如此的豪堂阔厅，只有孩子们的喧闹和哭笑声，才是一道最完美的风景。空空的大堂感觉有些枯燥，两边陈放着一些被时代淘汰了的老农具，在相互证明着自己当年存在的普世价值，也深深唤醒了沉睡的记忆。</p><p> 仪性堂的建造结构与众不同，呈“商”字形布局；或许，这和当时倍磊街鼎盛的商业文化不无关系，在某种程度上给人以无限启迪。在它右前方有一口叫里塘沿的古井，包括宗祠内的那口和街心亭旁的龙皇井，据说全倍磊有十余口之多都是久旱不涸。古井里面条石垒叠六边形，井口高出地面的部分圆形，井水清澈见影沿用至今。这水井的年份比仪性堂还高，建于明代；以前每当晨起，井边就守候着很多居住在仪性堂的人，他们把自家的水缸挑满然后开始一天的劳作。</p><p> 悠悠仪性堂，半部倍磊史，包含了酸甜苦辣世态炎凉，诉说着柴米油盐不倦的日常。当地人喜欢把仪性堂叫做后仓堂，或许因为地理位置的缘由，亦或是邻居们喜欢议论些家短里长，这样更具烟火气。负重的老宅是子孙的归宿，有了它就有了游子的故乡，有了它也就有了儿女们的牵挂。下雨了，下得有点飘飘忽忽，有几滴雨点落在脸上，我也似乎从飘飘忽忽中惊醒过来，望着仪性堂的门楼，久久不舍回头。</p><p> </p><p> </p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img 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栏杆倚遍
发表于 2024-11-4 16:11:33
吴老师高才
楠伲
发表于 2024-11-4 16:42:00
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楠伲
发表于 2024-11-4 16:43:24
拜读佳作，吴老师令我敬佩，星星仰望。
季节柳
发表于 2024-11-4 16:50:57
赏学吴老师佳作
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发表于 2024-11-4 16:51:11
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信华
发表于 2024-11-4 17:05:44
欣赏佳作为精彩点赞
于无声处（何）
发表于 2024-11-4 17:32:54
学习吴老师佳作！
于无声处（何）
发表于 2024-11-4 17:33:16
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成老师
发表于 2024-11-4 17:36:09
欣赏吴老师征文比赛佳作，超赞:victory::victory::victory::victory::victory::victory: