（小红杯）倍磊街陈大宗祠

高高山 发表于 2024-11-6 09:42:28

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/>  我初次来到倍磊街，感到这个村子很大，很有吸引力，应该是个有故事的地方。于是，我走进了倍磊街，感觉有一股神秘的力量牵着我的心往前走。沿途，陌生的村民们会笑着跟我打招呼，让我倍感亲切。今天天气不错，时已深秋，不冷不热，阳光明媚，温暖如春，照在人身上暖洋洋的，舒适无比，连走路也有劲多了。我的目的地是陈大宗祠。我沿着倍磊老街干净整洁的青石板路往里走，只见街上的房屋建筑鳞次栉比，错落有致，4米左右宽的街道两边，林立有六七十间古店铺，据说刚修缮一新，看上去古色古香，几乎恢复了原有的风貌，村里正准备招商引资，大干一场，以恢复昔日风采。别看这老街路面不宽，以前可是官道，是极其繁华之地。其生意繁华场面，曾经影响了邻近县市区人民的日常生活，因此而闻名遐迩。老街全长一公里左右，陈大宗祠就座落于老街的中部地区，从街口走过去不过四五百米路程，潇潇洒洒一会儿功夫，我就来到了陈大宗祠大门口。站在陈大宗祠大门口，转眼望去，不觉让我心灵深处极其震撼！早就听说倍磊陈大宗祠投资1500余万元，建筑非常漂亮，极其的宏伟壮观！今日一见，岂止是漂亮，岂止是宏伟壮观！除了宏伟壮观之外，简直是风姿卓越，如花似锦，巍峨壮丽！陈大宗祠大门口场景宏大，气势恢宏，豪华装饰，景色壮观！穹顶梁柱上雕梁画栋，工艺精湛。中门两侧各有一只雕饰精美、活灵活现的石狮子，威风凛凛的守卫着祠堂大门，大门上三对金黄色的狮雕门钹精致亮丽，金光闪烁，极具特色。门楣上悬挂着一块陈大宗祠金字黑底的匾额，中门两侧圆柱上镌刻有一幅对联：“家声文范古  世泽颖川长”，高大挺拔的大门石柱上也镌刻有一幅楹联：“尽忠心孝道昔曾屏障东南匡时卫国  承雅训贤风今更纵横湖海击水扬帆”。字迹雄浑苍劲，气势磅礴。陈大宗祠穹顶屋檐下的横梁上，还悬挂着一块写有“尚义”两字的匾额。此匾额大有来头，那是嘉靖三十七年（1558），永康盐商施文六等人，聚集矿寇万余人，非法至八宝山开矿，倍磊街族长陈大成挺身而出，率领乡亲们联合附近村民，奋起护矿，英勇抗击，于施文六等矿匪们展开了你死我活的浴血奋战。在利益驱使下，矿匪们依仗人多势众，蜂涌而至，奋勇向前，战争相当激烈，双方战死有数千人之多，最后以陈大成足智多谋，出奇制胜，终平定了矿乱，并抓住了施文六等五六名盗矿匪首，交官法办。当时，时任浙闽总督的胡宗宪闻说此事，为表彰倍磊街人民的英雄事迹，亲自写下了“尚义”两字匾额嘉奖给倍磊街人民，从此“尚义”匾额成了倍磊街的镇村之宝。倍磊街人民向来崇尚礼义交往、孝义传家、忠义爱国的精神风尚，并代代传承。 倍磊街陈大宗祠始建于明嘉靖三十七年戊午（1558），迄今已有460余年历史，最初陈大宗祠以墓祠的建筑风格，建在距倍磊街六里路程的金山祖瑩旁边，后因年久失修，破败不堪，有先贤陈基、陈仕情、陈琦、陈大成、陈大绩、陈榆、陈仕源等七人带领族人不分昼夜，同心协力，筹捐资金，将旧祠修葺改作经堂，后又在村中另选场地，勤劳数年新庙告成，建成了两侧开大门的二进五开间的大祠堂。这期间陈大成率领800名倍磊街子弟，投入到戚继光麾下抗倭卫国的战争中，为抗倭战争的胜利立下了汗马功劳。而倍磊街人民却付出了巨大的牺牲，造成了劳力短缺，农田荒废的现实困境。胜利的消息传来，倍磊街人民欢欣鼓舞，仍感到无上荣光。隆庆三年己巳（1569），抗倭名将陈大成不幸病故，倍磊街人民正处于悲伤之中，而新建的大祠堂又毁于大火，真是祸不单行，危难之际，倍磊人民没有退缩，而是化悲痛为力量，重新振作起来，重新建起了大祠堂。 民国时期大祠堂改办成了小学，解放后也是小学，直到1983年，祠堂里的梁柱发现了白蚁危害，学校以危房报告了县文教局。整座祠堂就这样被拆毁了。这里曾经是老一辈学子们追寻金色梦想的天堂，是他们孩提时欢声笑语追逐嬉戏的童话世界，金色梦想随着浪漫情怀飞翔……那是人生最美好的时光。一切都随着岁月的流逝而淡忘。学生迁出祠堂继续学习，而祠堂也将继续建造。陈大宗祠，经过老一辈人无数次的周折和变迁，经过新一代的智慧开拓与无数次的辛劳和奋斗，在全体倍磊街人民的共同努力下，才有了今日之气象。走进陈大宗祠一进庭院，就有一股浓郁的文化气息扑面而来，一进庭院两侧是二层式建筑，雕梁画栋，精美至极。庭柱上写有两对楹联，靠外一对是：崇孝感恩，传家有道双溪永  ；怀仁秉德，报国无私六石坚。靠里一对是：祠宇重辉，对凤山而开瑞象  ；英贤辈出，腾鸿业以启云程。两幅对联折射出倍磊街人民崇尚礼义、英贤辈出，报国无私、积极向上的精神面貌，值得颂扬和讴歌。左边门楣上挂着一块写有“敦伦睦族”的匾额，右边门楣上挂着一块写有“重本笃义”的匾额，中间红木碧上也挂有一块写有“功在千秋”的匾额，这些楹联匾额为庭院增添了无上的色彩和荣耀。在进入二进的左右两侧设有两道大门，大门两侧各有一对高高的门当，雕饰雅致，精美绝伦。看到了门当，人们就会想到户对。在古代社会里，婚姻讲究的是门当户对，门不当户不对的婚姻一般很难成功。门当是置于门口的一对石墩或石鼓，户对则是大门顶部装饰门框的门簮，大凡有门当的庭院，都配有户对，这是和谐的建筑美学原理。陈大宗祠四进建筑，宏伟壮观，青石板铺地，1448平米的陈大宗祠，全是清一色的红木装饰，令人叹为观止。二进、三进更是场景宏大，气势恢弘，文化气息更加浓郁，中堂一本堂四周高水平的匾额数不胜数，十余根高大挺拔的庭柱上，都镌刻着颇具特色的精彩楹联，再加上满堂的红灯笼，金光闪闪，光宗耀祖。二进门口靠壁中间建筑有一个精美亮丽的舞台，舞台穹顶雕梁画栋，斗拱交错，飞檐翘脊，极为壮观！舞台右侧红木墙壁上挂有一幅巨大的山水画，作者是倍磊街子孙后代陈开兴。此画卷大气磅礴，其壮美景色让人心旷神怡。画中山峦叠翠，陡峭险峻，无数条瀑布飞珠溅玉，如诗如歌！山脉纵横交错，雄伟壮阔，巍峨耸立。群山连绵，宛若巨龙般蜿蜒盘旋，壮美无比！舞台左侧红木壁上，张贴有一排陈大宗祠重建捐款功德榜名单，看着这些捐款名单，可想而知，村民们踊跃捐款的豪情，绝不亚于当年义乌兵奋勇报名参军的热情。三年前，村两委决定重建陈大宗祠，开始募集善款，村两委干部与乡贤会带头捐款，不想倍磊街人民纷纷慷慨解囊，志气高昂，幸喜头天就募集善款692万元，总共收到捐款1500余万元，真是皆大欢喜。重建祠堂，既增强了家族的凝聚力和向心力，又传承和弘扬了历史文化。更展现了年轻一代的责任和担当。祠堂是家族的骄傲和荣耀！ 陈大宗祠四进是义乌兵事迹陈列馆，现为浙江省乡村博物馆。博物馆门外对面红木墙上展示有抗倭利器长竹狼筅，院里有戚继光将军横刀立马的雕像。走进博物馆，首先映入眼帘的也是戚继光和天下精兵组合雕像。而后拉开了戚继光、陈大成率领戚家军义乌兵风起云涌，抗击倭寇的历史画卷。戚继光曾在丽水和绍兴地区募兵三千，多是地皮混混，闻两千倭寇在温州登陆，戚继光调用一万兵马围剿倭寇，结果丽水绍兴兵被倭寇打的溃不成军，伤亡甚大，戚继光险胜，倭寇逃之天天，戚继光被革职查办。戚继光叹曰：“兵不在多而在于精也。”陈大成在护矿战争中脱颖而出，名闻遐迩。戚继光获悉乌伤大地民风彪悍，人民忠义刚勇，在知县赵大河陪同下慕名来到了倍蕾街，找到陈大成说明来意，陈大成忠心爱国，站在高处振臂一呼，就有800壮士加入了戚家军。戚继光在义乌募兵4000人，经训练后开赴战场，于倭寇进行了面对面的生死较量，危难之际，义乌兵忠肝义胆，奋勇向前，利用手中的长竹狼筅，克制住了倭寇的锋利弯刀，鸳鸯阵的妙用，致使倭寇大片大片的倒下，戚家军九战九捷，战无不胜，致使倭寇一见了戚家军就胆战心惊，溃散奔逃，而戚家军乘胜前进，直至把倭寇消灭殆尽。后因鞑虏扰边，戚家军又转战北上戍边，威震边疆。陈大宗祠，义乌兵事迹博物馆，其精彩的抗倭历史画卷，让人深受教育！其琼楼玉宇般的建筑风格，足以让人流连忘返。 <img 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data-qf-thumb="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/forum/20241106093133front1_0_1054298_FhuOXFyj14oY6jCATATsZp4azVnc.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20241106093133front1_0_1054298_FhuOXFyj14oY6jCATATsZp4azVnc.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /> <table style="font-weight: 400;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table>     <table style="font-weight: 400;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table><table style="font-weight: 400;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table>                    <table style="font-weight: 400;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table>      </div>

楠伲发表于 2024-11-6 10:15:14

http://pics-app.cnyw.net/static/gifts/11.png送出点赞x1

红海蜃楼 发表于 2024-11-6 10:23:04

欣赏美文。

红海蜃楼 发表于 2024-11-6 10:23:19